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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250523</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Время в гликемических диапазонах и вариабельность уровня глюкозы у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа на разных режимах инсулинотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Time in ranges and glucose variability in patients with type 2 diabetes on different regimens of insulin therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климонтов Вадим Валерьевич, д.м.н., проф. РАН</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Klimontov, doctor of medical sciences, professor of the RAS</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Pirogova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-5806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Софья Александровна</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia A. Yakovleva</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Pirogova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.chechetkina@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-0406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Юлия Федоровна, к.м.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia F. Semenova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekmxtyjr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-7030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Елена Анатольевна, к.м.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Koroleva, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekoro@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-026X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булумбаева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulumbaeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булумбаева Динара Мухтаровна, к.м.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara M. Bulumbaeva, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinar.ka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3970-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлянова</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlyanova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мавлянова Камилла Рустамалиевна</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla R. Mavlyanova</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamilla.mavlyanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климонтов В.В., Яковлева С.А., Семёнова Ю.Ф., Королева Е.А., Булумбаева Д.М., Мавлянова К.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климонтов В.В., Яковлева С.А., Семёнова Ю.Ф., Королева Е.А., Булумбаева Д.М., Мавлянова К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimontov V.V., Yakovleva S.A., Semenova Y.F., Koroleva E.A., Bulumbaeva D.M., Mavlyanova K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2455">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2455</self-uri><abstract><p>Инсулин применяется в лечении существенной части пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа, при этом многие больные не достигают целевых значений гликемического контроля. Цель исследования – оценить достижимость целевых параметров времени в диапазонах и вариабельности уровня глюкозы (ВГ) у госпитализированных больных СД 2 типа на фоне коррекции инсулинотерапии под контролем непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы (НМГ) и определить факторы, влияющие на эти параметры.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное сравнительное одноцентровое исследование в реальной клинической практике. Пациенты были разделены на три группы: 1) терапия базальным инсулином (БИ); 2) терапия фиксированными комбинациями инсулина (ФКИ); 3) базис-болюсная инсулинотерапия (ББИТ) в режиме ежедневных многократных инъекций. Время в целевом диапазоне (TIR), время в диапазоне выше и ниже целевого (TAR L-1, TAR L-2, TBR L-1, TBR L-2), коэффициент вариабельности (СV), средняя амплитуда колебаний уровня глюкозы (MAGE), индекс лабильности (LI), скорость изменения уровня глюкозы (MAG) рассчитаны на основе записей НМГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование включен 371 пациент, в том числе 167 – на БИ, 40 – на ФКИ, 164 – на ББИТ. Средний уровень глюкозы, TIR, TBR и TAR L-1 не различались в трех группах. Значения TAR L-2 и индексы ВГ (СV, MAGE, LI) были выше у пациентов на ББИТ, чем у лиц на БИ. Больные на ФКИ не показали значимых отличий от других групп. В многофакторном регрессионном анализе уровень С-пептида оказался независимым предиктором CV, MAGE и LI; индекс массы тела был ассоциирован с MAG и LI.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Коррекция инсулинотерапии под контролем НМГ позволяет достичь целевых значений гликемического контроля у большинства пациентов с СД 2 типа. Больные на ББИТ имеют более высокую ВГ, чем пациенты на БИ, при сходных значениях времени в диапазонах. Параметры ВГ у больных СД 2 типа на инсулинотерапии обратно ассоциированы с эндогенной секрецией инсулина (уровнем С-пептида).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insulin is used in the treatment of a significant proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), while many patients do not achieve glycemic control targets. Aim of the study was to assess the achievability of target parameters of time in ranges and glucose variability (GV) in hospitalized patients with T2D during insulin therapy adjustment under the control of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and to determine factors influencing these parameters.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective comparative single-center study was conducted in real world settings. Patients were divided into 3 groups: 1) basal insulin (BI) therapy; 2) pre-mixed insulin (PMI) therapy; 3) basal-bolus insulin therapy (BBIT) in the mode of multiple daily injections. Time in the target range (TIR), time in the range above and below the target (TAR L-1, TAR L-2, TBR-L1, TBR L-2), coefficient of variability (CV), mean amplitude of glucose excursions (MAGE), lability index (LI), and mean absolute glucose rate of change (MAG) were derived from CGM recordings.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study recruited 371 patients (167 were on BI, 40 on PMI, and 164 on BBIT). The mean glucose level, TIR, TBR, and TAR L-1 did not differ between three groups. TAR L-2 values and GV indices (CV, MAGE, LI) were higher in patients on BBIT than in those on BI. Patients on PMI did not show significant differences from other groups. In multivariate regression analysis, C-peptide level turned out to be an independent predictor of CV, MAGE, and LI; body mass index was associated with MAG and LI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Correction of insulin therapy under the CGM control allows achieving target glucose values in most patients with T2D. Patients on BBIT have higher GV than those on BI at similar TIR. The GV parameters in patients with T2D on insulin therapy are inversely associated with endogenous insulin secretion (C-peptide level).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг глюкозы</kwd><kwd>время в целевом диапазоне</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>time in range</kwd><kwd>glucose variability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств госзадания НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиала ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 9. 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