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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250521</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние эндотелия и уровень нейронспецифических маркеров повреждения нервной ткани у крыс при хронической интоксикации карбофосом и способы коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of the endothelium and the level of neuron-specific markers of nerve tissue damage in rats with chronic malathion intoxication and methods of correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-8561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Срубилин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Srubilin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Срубилин Дмитрий Витальевич, к.м.н.</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Srubilin, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srubilin66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8757-3524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Маргарита Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Isakova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srubilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4060-4074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Срубилин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Srubilin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Срубилин Андрей Дмитриевич</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei D. Srubilin</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srubilin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-583X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еникеев Дамир Ахметович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir A. Enikeev, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikeyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3226-6690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Маргарита Константиновна</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita K. Ignatova</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mignatova999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Срубилин Д.В., Исакова М.А., Срубилин А.Д., Еникеев Д.А., Игнатова М.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Срубилин Д.В., Исакова М.А., Срубилин А.Д., Еникеев Д.А., Игнатова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Srubilin D.V., Isakova M.A., Srubilin A.D., Enikeev D.A., Ignatova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2453">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2453</self-uri><abstract><p>Состояние эндотелия сосудов, выраженность нейродегенеративных процессов, их взаимосвязь, а также возможные способы коррекции при хронической интоксикации карбофосом практически не исследованы. Цель настоящей работы – изучить в динамике морфологическое и функциональное состояния эндотелия, уровень маркеров повреждения ткани головного мозга у крыс при хронической интоксикации карбофосом, оценить эффективность в качестве средств коррекции низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения (НИЛИ), комплексного соединения 5-окси-6-метилурацила с янтарной кислотой (ОМУ-ЯК), препарата L-аргинина.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперименты проведены на самцах крыс, у которых моделировали хроническую интоксикацию путем внутрижелудочного введения карбофоса в дозе 0,05 LD50 ежедневно в течение 90 суток. Исследовали уровни оксида азота (NO), эндотелина-1, нитротирозина, циркулирующих десквамированных эндотелиоцитов (ЦДЭ), нейронспецифической енолазы (НСЕ), белка S-100 в сыворотке крови на 30-е, 60-е, 90-е и 120-е сутки эксперимента.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. На фоне хронической интоксикации карбофосом у крыс развиваются признаки эндотелиальной дисфункции, которые проявляются в виде прогрессирующего нарастания уровня ЦДЭ, эндотелина-1, нитротирозина и снижения концентрации NO, также развиваются нейродегенеративные процессы и повышается проницаемость гематоэнцефалического барьера: уровни НСЕ и S-100 на 90-е сутки увеличиваются в 1,65 и 2,09 раза соответственно. Установлена зависимость между степенью дисфункции эндотелия и выраженностью нейродегенеративных процессов в головном мозге, которая имеет временную зависимость; морфологические и функциональные изменения эндотелия предшествуют нейродегенеративным. НИЛИ, ОМУ-ЯК, препарат L-аргинина (в наибольшей степени при их совместном применении) уменьшают содержание НСЕ и S-100 в сыворотке крови как на 90-е сутки хронической интоксикации карбофосом, так и на 120-е сутки в постинтоксикационном периоде, что свидетельствует о снижении проявлений воспалительной реакции в веществе головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хроническая интоксикация карбофосом сопровождается ЭД и нейродегенерацией, выраженность которых уменьшает комбинированное применение НИЛИ, ОМУ-ЯК и L-аргинина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The state of the vascular endothelium, the severity of neurodegenerative processes, their relationship, as well as possible correction methods for chronic malathion intoxication have not been practically studied. The aim of the work was to study the dynamics of the morphological and functional state of the endothelium, the level of markers of brain tissue damage in rats with chronic malathion intoxication, to evaluate the effectiveness of low-intensity laser radiation (LILR), a complex compound of 5-oxy-6-methyluracil with succinic acid (OMU-SA), and L-arginine preparation as correction agents.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The experiments were conducted on male rats in which chronic intoxication was simulated by intragastric administration of malathion at a dose of 0.05 LD50 daily for 90 days. The levels of nitric oxide (NO), endothelin-1, nitrotyrosine, circulating desquamated endothelial cells (CDEC), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and protein S-100 in blood serum on days 30, 60, 90, and 120 of the experiment were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Against the background of chronic intoxication with malathion, rats develop signs of endothelial dysfunction, which are manifested in the form of a progressive increase in the level of CDEC, endothelin-1, nitrotyrosine and a decrease in NO concentration, neurodegenerative processes also develop and the permeability of the blood-brain barrier increases: NSE and protein S-100 levels on day 90 they increase by 1.65 and 2.09 times, respectively. A relationship has been found between the degree of endothelial dysfunction and the severity of neurodegenerative processes in the brain, which has a time dependence; morphological and functional changes in the endothelium precede neurodegenerative changes. LILR, OMU-SA, and the L-arginine preparation correct endothelial dysfunction to the greatest extent when they are used together, as a result of which the content of NSE and protein S-100 in the blood serum is reduced both on day 90 of chronic intoxication malathion and on day 120 in the post-intoxication period, which indicates a decrease in the manifestations of an inflammatory reaction in the brain substance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Chronic intoxication with malathion is accompanied by endothelial dysfunction and neurodegeneration, the severity of which is reduced by the combined use of LILI, OMU- SA and L-arginine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбофос</kwd><kwd>лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>янтарная кислота</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>нейронспецифические белки</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malathion</kwd><kwd>laser radiation</kwd><kwd>succinic acid</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>neuron-specific proteins</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badr A.M. Organophosphate toxicity: updates of malathion potential toxic effects in mammals and potential treatments. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 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