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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250506</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способы прогнозирования рисков развития болезней системы кровообращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for predicting the risks of developing cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-5117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долич</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolich</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долич Владимир Николаевич</p><p>410022, г. Саратов, ул. Заречная, 1а, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Dolich</p><p>410022, Saratov, Zarechnaya st., 1a, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vndolich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комлева Наталия Евгеньевна, д.м.н.</p><p>410022, г. Саратов, ул. Заречная, 1а, стр. 1</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya E. Komleva, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>410022, Saratov, Zarechnaya st., 1a, bld. 1</p><p>410012, Saratov, Bol’shaya Kazach’ya st., 112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NEKomleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазилов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazilov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазилов Святослав Игоревич, к.б.н.</p><p>410022, г. Саратов, ул. Заречная, 1а, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav I. Mazilov, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>410022, Saratov, Zarechnaya st., 1a, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smazilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-7056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заикина Инна Викторовна, к.м.н.</p><p>410022, г. Саратов, ул. Заречная, 1а, стр. 1</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Верхний Рынок, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Zaikina, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>410022, Saratov, Zarechnaya st., 1a, bld. 1</p><p>410012, Saratov, Verkhniy Rynok st., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innaza2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3955-7781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>N. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Никита Олегович</p><p>410022, г. Саратов, ул. Заречная, 1а, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita O. Osiporv</p><p>410022, Saratov, Zarechnaya st., 1a, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">20inustice02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены Федерального научного центра медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены Федерального научного центра медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения Роспотребнадзора; Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies of Rospotrebnadzor; Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены Федерального научного центра медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения Роспотребнадзора; Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies of Rospotrebnadzor; Medical University “Reaviz”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены Федерального научного центра медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies of Rospotrebnadzor; Medical University “Reaviz”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долич В.Н., Комлева Н.Е., Мазилов С.И., Заикина И.В., Осипов Н.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долич В.Н., Комлева Н.Е., Мазилов С.И., Заикина И.В., Осипов Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolich V.N., Komleva N.E., Mazilov S.I., Zaikina I.V., Osipov N.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2438">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2438</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогнозирование рисков развития болезней системы кровообращения (БСК) является одной из приоритетных задач современной превентивной медицины. К перспективным направлениям относится применение методов машинного обучения и математического моделирования, что позволяет учитывать совокупное воздействие разноплановых факторов риска. Цель исследования – обобщение и анализ данных исследований, посвященных способам прогнозирования риска развития БСК.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Информационный поиск проводили по базам данных PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU, КиберЛенинка за период с 1961 по 2025 г. Проанализировано 820 источников, из которых 68 вошли в обзор.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. В обзоре приводится анализ способов прогнозирования развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (БСК, прогноз десятилетнего риска развития БСК и смерти от них). В хронологическом порядке показано развитие этого направления в медицине и представлены наиболее распространенные способы прогнозирования развития БСК. В статье приводится обоснование активного применения в области профилактической медицины методов искусственного интеллекта, которые позволяют обрабатывать большие данные, учитывать разнообразные комбинации факторов риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для обеспечения высокой точности прогнозирования БСК важно учитывать широкий спектр факторов риска (этнические, социально-экономические, культурные, поведенческие, медико-биологические, факторы производственного процесса), которые действуют в рамках отдельно изучаемой группы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forecasting the risks of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is one of the priority tasks of modern preventive medicine. One of the promising areas is the use of machine learning methods and mathematical modeling, which allows considering the combined impact of diverse risk factors. Aim of the study was to summarize and analyze research data devoted to methods for predicting the risk of developing CVD.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The information search was carried out in the PubMed, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka databases for the period from 1961 to 2025. A total of 820 sources were analyzed, of which 68 were included in the review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The review provides an analysis of methods for predicting the development of chronic non-communicable diseases (CVD, prognosis of the ten-year risk of developing CVD and death from them). The development of this area in foreign and domestic medicine is shown in chronological order and the most common methods for predicting the development of circulatory system diseases are presented. The article provides argumentation for the active use of artificial intelligence methods in the field of preventive medicine, which allow processing big data and taking into account various combinations of risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. To ensure high accuracy of prognostication of CVD, it is important to consider a wide range of risk factors (ethnic, socioeconomic, cultural, behavioral, medical and biological, production process factors) that operate within the framework of a separately studied group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозная модель</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predictive model</kwd><kwd>chronic non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virani S.S., Alonso A., Aparicio H.J., Benjamin E.J., Bittencourt M.S., Callaway C.W., Carson A.P., Chamberlain A.M., Cheng S., Delling F.N., … American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. 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