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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250504</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические, этиопатогенетические, патофизиологические характеристики коксартроза и предикторы его развития (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological, etiopathogenetic, pathophysiological characteristics of deforming arthrosis of the hip joint and predictors of its development (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-0216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Ольга Анатольевна</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Belova</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulyabelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3818-0153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашихмина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashikhmina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашихмина Юлия Николаевна</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Ashikhmina</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">funny.man385@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2209-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Александр Николаевич</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Belov</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orthopaed-belov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5906-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брехова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brekhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брехова Елизавета Александровна</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Brekhova</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Belova.liza68@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8932-6854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томаев</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomaev</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томаев Юрий Олегович</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri O. Tomaev</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tom_tim_2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-6628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Надежда Николаевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Medvedeva, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvenad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белова О.А., Ашихмина Ю.Н., Белов А.Н., Брехова Е.А., Томаев Ю.О., Медведева Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова О.А., Ашихмина Ю.Н., Белов А.Н., Брехова Е.А., Томаев Ю.О., Медведева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova O.A., Ashikhmina Y.N., Belov A.N., Brekhova E.A., Tomaev Y.O., Medvedeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2436">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2436</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести обзор литературных источников, посвященных коксартрозу – одной из главных проблем современной ортопедии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен поиск источников литературы за 2018–2023 гг., посвященных исследованию проблемы остеоартрита тазобедренного сустава в современной травматолого-ортопедической практике, с целью обозначения представлений об этиопатогенетических, эпидемиологических и патофизиологических характеристиках и ранней диагностики заболевания. Использованы базы данных Pubmed, ResearchGate, eLIBRARY.RU, CyberLeninka; исключались диссертации, авторефераты диссертаций, материалы научных форумов. В результате проведенного поиска найдено и проанализировано 53 статьи по данной тематике. Исследовательский интерес к проблеме коксартроза в последнее десятилетие существенно возрос, что отражает социальную значимость заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Систематизированы актуальные сведения об инициации и развитии остеоартрита тазобедренного сустава. Отражены результаты исследований по эпидемиологическим и патогенетическим характеристикам коксартроза, определена связь с его развитием химического состава костной ткани и синовиальной жидкости, описаны основные клинические проявления и методы ранней диагностики. Рассмотрен вопрос активно экспрессируемых генов, участвующих в метаболических процессах соединительной ткани. Выявлены основные предикторы коксартроза: генетические, негенетические, биоимпедансные. Представлена существенная проблема населения: при увеличении продолжительности жизни утрата трудоспособности в результате дегенеративно-дистрофического заболевания тазобедренных суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В литературном обзоре представлены современные научные статьи, обзоры, метаанализы, посвященные коксартрозу и его характеристическим особенностям. Описаны новые исследовательские направления в генетике, иммунологии, представлены проблемы диагностики и своевременного выявления данной патологии, выделены предикторы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to review the literature on coxarthrosis, one of the main problems of modern orthopedics.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A search was performed for literature sources for 2018–2023 devoted to the study of the problem of osteoarthrosis of the hip joint in modern traumatological and orthopedic practice in order to outline ideas about the etiopathogenetic, epidemiological and pathophysiological characteristics and early diagnosis of the disease. The following databases were used: Pubmed, ResearchGate, eLIBRARY.RU, CyberLeninka; dissertations, dissertation abstracts, and materials from scientific forums were excluded. As a result of the search, more than 53 articles on this topic were found and analyzed. Research interest in the problem of coxarthrosis has increased significantly in the last decade, which reflects the social significance of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Current information on the initiation and development of hip joint osteoarthrosis is systematized. The results of studies on the epidemiological and pathogenetic characteristics of coxarthrosis are reflected, the relationship of the chemical composition of bone tissue and synovial fluid with its development is determined, the main clinical manifestations and methods of early diagnosis are described. The issue of actively expressed genes involved in the metabolic processes of connective tissue is considered. The main predictors of coxarthrosis are identified: genetic, non-genetic, bioimpedance. A problem of the population is presented: with an increase in life expectancy, loss of working capacity as a result of degenerative-dystrophic disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The literature review presented modern scientific articles, reviews, meta-analyses devoted to coxarthrosis and its characteristic features. New research directions in genetics, immunology, problems of diagnostics and timely detection of this pathology were described.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>коксартроз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>дегенеративно-дистрофические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>coxarthrosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>degenerative-dystrophic diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потемкина С.В., Поворинский А.А., Владимирова О.Н., Стадникова Г.Б., Громакова С.В. Инвалидность вследствие патологии костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани в Санкт-Петербурге в динамике. Вестн. 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