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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250425</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации полиморфных вариантов гена SLCO1B1 с вирусологической эффективностью у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of SLCO1B1 polymorphism with virological efficacy in children with HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбялова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sambyalova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самбялова Александра Юрьевна</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Yu. Sambyalova</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sambialova95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-830X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баирова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баирова Татьяна Ананьевна, д.м.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Bairova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tbairova38@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елецкая</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eletskaya</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елецкая Татьяна Леонидовна</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16,</p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Cпартаковская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Eletskaya</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16,</p><p>664035, Irkutsk, Spartakovskaya st., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vodnay.stihiay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельских</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskikh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельских Алексей Владимирович, к.х.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Belskikh, candidate of chemical sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex590750@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-5287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Елена Владимировна, к.б.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Belyaeva, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyeva_irk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-4636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершова Оксана Александровна, к.б.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Ershova, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana111088@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-8750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немчинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemchinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немчинова Надежда Владимировна</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Nemchinova</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemchinova.nad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьков Вячеслав Владимирович, к.м.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav V. Sinkov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsinkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотникова Юлия Кимовна, к.м.н.</p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Cпартаковская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia K. Plotnikova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>664035, Irkutsk, Spartakovskaya st., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aids@aids38.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-0737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна, д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Rychkova, doctor of medical sciences, professor of RAS</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека;&#13;
Иркутский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems;&#13;
Irkutsk Regional AIDS Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Regional AIDS Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самбялова А.Ю., Баирова Т.А., Елецкая Т.Л., Бельских А.В., Беляева Е.В., Ершова О.А., Немчинова Н.В., Синьков В.В., Плотникова Ю.К., Рычкова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самбялова А.Ю., Баирова Т.А., Елецкая Т.Л., Бельских А.В., Беляева Е.В., Ершова О.А., Немчинова Н.В., Синьков В.В., Плотникова Ю.К., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sambyalova A.Y., Bairova T.A., Eletskaya T.L., Belskikh A.V., Belyaeva E.V., Ershova O.A., Nemchinova N.V., Sinkov V.V., Plotnikova Y.K., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2359">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2359</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявить связь между полиморфными вариантами гена SLCO1B1 и вирусологической эффективностью у детей, принимающих лопинавир в схеме антиретровирусной терапии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 48 детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией в возрасте от 4 до 17 лет, получающих лопинавир в схеме антиретровирусной терапии. Первая группа – 32 пациента с вирусологической эффективностью, дети с неопределяемой вирусной нагрузкой &lt;50 копий/мл, вторая группа – 16 пациентов без вирусологической эффективности, дети с определяемой вирусной нагрузкой &gt;50 копий/мл. Библиотеки готовили в соответствии с протоколом DNA Flex, следуя рекомендациям производителя (Illumina, США). Секвенирование проводили на платформе NextSeq 550.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При таргетном секвенировании участка гена SLCO1B1 выявлено 37 полиморфных вариантов. При анализе выявленных полиморфных вариантов установлено, что rs4149056 гена SLCO1B1 ассоциирован с вирусологической эффективностью у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Носительство генотипов ТС/СС полиморфного варианта rs4149056 зарегистрировано чаще в группе с вирусологической эффективностью, чем без нее (отношение шансов 0,14, 95%-й доверительный интервал 0,01–0,812, p = 0,017).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Носительство генотипов ТС/СС полиморфизма rs4149056 может служить предиктором вирусологической эффективности у детей с ВИЧинфекцией, получающих терапию лопинавиром в схеме комбинированной антиретровирусной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify the association between polymorphism of the SLCO1B1 gene and virological efficacy in children receiving lopinavir as part of their antiretroviral therapy.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 48 children with HIV infection aged 4 to 17 years receiving lopinavir as part of their antiretroviral therapy. The first group of 32 patients with virological efficacy included children with undetectable viral load &lt;50 copies/ml, the second group of 16 patients without virological efficacy included children with detectable viral load &gt;50 copies/ml. The libraries were prepared according to the DNA Flex protocol, following the manufacturer’s recommendations (Illumina, USA). Sequencing was performed on the NextSeq 550 platform.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Targeted sequencing of the SLCO1B1 gene region revealed 37 polymorphisms. Analysis of the identified polymorphisms showed that rs4149056 of the SLCO1B1 gene is associated with virological efficacy in children with HIV infection. The carriage of TC/CC genotypes of the rs4149056 polymorphism was registered more often in the group with virological efficacy than without it (odds ratio 0.14, 95% confidence interval 0.01–0.812, p = 0.017).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The carriage of TC/CC genotypes of the rs4149056 polymorphism may serve as a predictor of virological efficacy in children with HIV infection receiving lopinavir therapy in combination antiretroviral therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген SLCO1B1</kwd><kwd>органические анион-транспортирующие полипептиды</kwd><kwd>rs4149056</kwd><kwd>ВИЧинфекция</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты</kwd><kwd>лопинавир</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene SLCO1B1</kwd><kwd>organic anion-transporting polypeptides</kwd><kwd>rs4149056</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>lopinavir</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagenbuch B., Meier P.J. 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