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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250422</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оссификация собственных тканей при дентальной имплантации с применением фрагментов аутокости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ossification of own tissues in dental implantation using autologous bone fragments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбородин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiborodin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майбородин Игорь Валентинович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 8,</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Николаева, 12/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maiborodin, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Akademika Lavrenteva ave., 8,</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Nikolaeva st., 12/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1986-4172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисянц</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisiants</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисянц Борис Каренович</p><p>630007, г. Новосибирск, ул. Сибревкома, 9б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris K. Sarkisiants</p><p>630007, Novosibirsk, Sibrevkoma st., 9b</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genus87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4140-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеплев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheplev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеплев Борис Валентинович, д.м.н.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Николаева, 12/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Sheplev, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Nikolaeva st., 12/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepa@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-9384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевела</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevela</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевела Александр Андреевич, д.м.н.</p><p>630007, г. Новосибирск, ул. Сибревкома, 9б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Shevela, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630007, Novosibirsk, Sibrevkoma st., 9b</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdshevela@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН;&#13;
Новосибирский медико-стоматологический институт Дентмастер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of SB RAS;&#13;
Novosibirsk Medical and Dental Institute Dentmaster</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный Центр имплантологии iDent</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Center of Dental Implantology iDent</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский медико-стоматологический институт Дентмастер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Medical and Dental Institute Dentmaster</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майбородин И.В., Саркисянц Б.К., Шеплев Б.В., Шевела А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майбородин И.В., Саркисянц Б.К., Шеплев Б.В., Шевела А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maiborodin I.V., Sarkisiants B.K., Sheplev B.V., Shevela A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2355">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2355</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить морфологические результаты имплантации с привнесением фрагментов аутокости в мягкие ткани, ушитые над изделием.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Морфологическими методами с применением иммуногистохимии для выявления клеток CD68+ изучали состояние тканей десны у 95 пациентов до имплантации и через 4–6 мес. после установки винтовых дентальных имплантатов по стандартной технологии (n = 42) или с размещением фрагментов аутокости, образовавшихся в процессе препаровальных процедур, над имплантатом (n = 47).</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Добавление частиц аутокости в ткани рядом с внутрикостным имплантатом способствует формированию над ним толстой и прочной кости, надежно изолирующей изделие от полости рта, повреждения при жевании и контаминации микроорганизмами. Через 4–6 мес. после имплантации в тканях рядом с инородным телом и оставшимися костными фрагментами отсутствуют признаки воспалительного процесса (сосудистые реакции, лейкоцитарная инфильтрация и формирование соединительнотканной капсулы) и макрофагального ответа с миграцией фагоцитов и образованием гигантских многоядерных форм.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В случае привнесения мелких фрагментов аутокости, образовавшихся при подготовке ложа для внедрения имплантата в мягкие ткани над изделием во время операции, через 4–6 мес. происходит формирование плотного массива компактной кости с широкими остеонами и очень редко расположенными Гаверсовыми каналами. Фрагменты кости, не включенные в костную капсулу, или лизируются с последующим обызвествлением, или постепенно мигрируют через ткани, даже костные, и элиминируются наружу. В процессе формирования костного купола над имплантатом возможно появление объектов, похожих на дентин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to investigate the morphological results of implantation with the introduction of fragments of autologous bone into soft tissues sutured over the device.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The condition of gum tissue in 95 patients before implantation and 4–6 months after the installation of screw dental implants using standard technology (n = 42) or with the placement of fragments of autologous bone, formed during the preparatory procedures, over the implant (n = 47) was study with morphological methods using immunohistochemistry to identify CD68+ cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The addition of autologous bone particles to the tissue next to the intraosseous implant promotes the formation of thick and strong bone, reliably isolating the device from the oral cavity, damage during chewing and contamination by microorganisms. 4–6 months after implantation the signs of the inflammatory process (vascular reactions, leukocyte infiltration and formation of a connective tissue capsule) and macrophage response with migration of phagocytes and the formation of giant multinuclear forms are absent in the tissues near the foreign body and remaining bone fragments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the case of introducing small fragments of autologous bone, formed during the preparation of the implantation bed, into the soft tissue over the device during surgery, after 4–6 months a dense mass of compact bone with wide osteons and very sparsely located Haversian canals is formed. Bone fragments not included in the bone capsule either lyse with subsequent calcification, or gradually migrate via tissues, even bone, and are eliminated outward. During the formation of a bone dome over the implant, objects similar to dentin may appear.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd><kwd>оссификация десны</kwd><kwd>костные фрагменты</kwd><kwd>интеграция костных фрагментов</kwd><kwd>деструкция костных фрагментов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental implantation</kwd><kwd>gum ossification</kwd><kwd>bone fragments</kwd><kwd>integration of bone fragments</kwd><kwd>destruction of bone fragments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ИХБФМ СО РАН № FWGN-2025-0019</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian state-funded project for ICBFM SB RAS (grant number FWGN-2025-0019)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma S., Bano S., Ghosh A.S., Mandal M., Kim H.W., Dey T., Kundu S.C. 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