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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250421</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характер ассоциированности однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов гена IL10 (rs1800896 и rs1800872) c развитием первичной открытоугольной глаукомы у пациентов различных регионов России по результатам многоцентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The nature of the association of IL10 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs1800896 and rs1800872) with the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients from different regions of Russia based on the results of a multicenter study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коненков Владимир Иосифович, д.м.н, проф., акад. РАН</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Konenkov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, academician of the RAS</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikonenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-950X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Алла Владимировна, д.б.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Shevchenko, doctor of biological sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalla64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-1631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьев Виктор Федорович, к.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor F. Prokofiev, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vf_prok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-5256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсютов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsyutov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсютов Дмитрий Геннадиевич, к.м.н.</p><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский б-р, 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Arsyutov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>127486, Moscow, Beskudnikovsky blvd., 59a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fcc@mntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-628X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходжаев Назрулла Сагдуллаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский б-р, 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazrulla S. Khodzhaev, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>127486, Moscow, Beskudnikovsky blvd., 59a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nskhodjaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-7478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойко Эрнест Витальевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>192283, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ярослава Гашека, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ernest V. Boiko, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>192283, St. Petersburg, Yaroslava Gasheka st., 21a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boiko111@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8322-579X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Правосудова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravosudova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Правосудова Марина Михайловна, к.м.н.</p><p>192283, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ярослава Гашека, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Pravosudova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>192283, St. Petersburg, Yaroslava Gasheka st., 21a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpravosudova52@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7011-4220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупров</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чупров Александр Дмитриевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>460047, г. Оренбург, ул. Салмышская, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr D. Chuprov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>460047, Orenburg, Salmyshskaya st., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@ofmntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувайцева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvaitseva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кувайцева Юлия Сергеевна</p><p>460047, г. Оренбург, ул. Салмышская, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Kuvaitseva</p><p>460047, Orenburg, Salmyshskaya st., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@ofmntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-5634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Надежда Юрьевна, к.м.н.</p><p>428028, г. Чебоксары, пр. Тракторостроителей, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yu. Gorbunova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>428028, Cheboksary, Traktorostroiteley ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngorbunova_21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-6487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Анна Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>428028, г. Чебоксары, пр. Тракторостроителей, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Markova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>428028, Cheboksary, Traktorostroiteley ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.anya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-1215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зотова Юлия Вячеславовна</p><p>428028, г. Чебоксары, пр. Тракторостроителей, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Zotova</p><p>428028, Cheboksary, Traktorostroiteley ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yljazotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-1900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничнов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшеничнов Максим Валерьевич, к.м.н.</p><p>680033, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Pshenichnov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>680033, Khabarovsk, Tikhookeanskaya st., 211</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-4964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поступаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postupaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поступаева Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>680033, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Postupaeva, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>680033, Khabarovsk, Tikhookeanskaya st., 211</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-5649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышева Юлия Витальевна</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Malysheva</p><p>664033, Irkutsk, Lermontova st., 337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mal-julia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4235-9252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Андрей Александрович</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Ivanov</p><p>664033, Irkutsk, Lermontova st., 337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov.andrei.med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-0925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремина Алена Викторовна, к.м.н.</p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Eremina, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630096, Novosibirsk, Kolkhidskaya st., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sci@mntk.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунов Александр Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Trunov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630096, Novosibirsk, Kolkhidskaya st., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trunov1963@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-3359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Валерий Вячеславович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Chernykh, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630096, Novosibirsk, Kolkhidskaya st., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sci@mntk.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Branch of the S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский филиал МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Branch of the S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cheboksary Branch of the S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коненков В.И., Шевченко А.В., Прокофьев В.Ф., Арсютов Д.Г., Ходжаев Н.С., Бойко Э.В., Правосудова М.М., Чупров А.Д., Кувайцева Ю.С., Горбунова Н.Ю., Маркова А.А., Зотова Ю.В., Пшеничнов М.В., Поступаева Н.В., Малышева Ю.В., Иванов А.А., Еремина А.В., Трунов А.Н., Черных В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И., Шевченко А.В., Прокофьев В.Ф., Арсютов Д.Г., Ходжаев Н.С., Бойко Э.В., Правосудова М.М., Чупров А.Д., Кувайцева Ю.С., Горбунова Н.Ю., Маркова А.А., Зотова Ю.В., Пшеничнов М.В., Поступаева Н.В., Малышева Ю.В., Иванов А.А., Еремина А.В., Трунов А.Н., Черных В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konenkov V.I., Shevchenko A.V., Prokofiev V.F., Arsyutov D.G., Khodzhaev N.S., Boiko E.V., Pravosudova M.M., Chuprov A.D., Kuvaitseva Y.S., Gorbunova N.Y., Markova A.A., Zotova Y.V., Pshenichnov M.V., Postupaeva N.V., Malysheva Y.V., Ivanov A.A., Eremina A.V., Trunov A.N., Chernykh V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2354">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2354</self-uri><abstract><p>Один из факторов развития первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ) – генетическая предрасположенность, связанная с особенностью регуляторных регионов генов цитокинов. Однако молекулярно-генетические механизмы реализации этого феномена для различных географических регионов остаются неизвестными. Цель исследования – провести анализ особенностей распределения однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов гена IL10 (rs1800896 и rs1800872) в группах пациентов с ПОУГ из четырех регионов РФ: Новосибирской, Ленинградской, Оренбургской областей и Чувашской Республики.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено сравнительное многоцентровое исследование 499 больных ПОУГ из четырех филиалов ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» (Новосибирский – 199 человек, Чебоксарский – 100 человек, Оренбургский – 100 человек и Санкт-Петербургский – 100 человек). Контрольная группа – 530 индивидуумов аналогичного пола и возраста без данного заболевания. Генотипирование осуществляли методом TaqMan-зондов («Синтол», Россия). Статистически значимыми считались различия при p &lt; 0,05 с учетом поправки Бонферрони (p_cor).</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Выявлены статистически значимые разнонаправленные межрегиональные различия в распределении полиморфизмов гена IL10 у пациентов с ПОУГ. У больных из Ленинградской области увеличены частоты аллели IL10-592 C до 87,00 % относительно пациентов из Новосибирской (72,86 %, отношение шансов (OR) = 2,50, p_cor = 0,0006) и Оренбургской (75,50 %, OR = 2,17, p_cor = 0,0276) областей, а также генотипа IL10-592 CC (rs1800872). У носителей данного генотипа в Ленинградской области шансы заболеть ПОУГ в 3,57 раза выше, чем у жителей Новосибирской области (p_cor = 0,0006), и в 2,86 раза – относительно жителей Оренбургской области (p_cor = 0,0084). Для пациентов из Ленинградской области характерными оказались низкие частоты IL10-592 А и IL10-592 СА, а также уменьшение частоты комплексного генотипа IL10-592СA / IL10-1082АА, особенно относительно пациентов из Оренбургской области (24,00 %, OR = 6,00, p_cor = 0,0016). Данный комплекс является, с одной стороны, протективным в отношении заболевания ПОУГ для жителей Ленинградской области, а с другой – фактором риска развития ПОУГ у жителей Новосибирской и Оренбургской областей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нами установлены новые факторы генетической предрасположенности к развитию ПОУГ в РФ и выделены как позитивные, так и негативные ассоциативные связи с данным вариантом офтальмопатологии. Результаты могут быть использованы для разработки полигенных показателей риска развития ПОУГ с учетом региональной этногеографической специфики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the development factors of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is genetic predisposition to its occurrence, associated with the peculiarity of cytokine genes. However, mechanisms for the implementation of this phenomenon for different geographic regions remain unknown. The aim of the study analyze the distribution features of the single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL10 gene (rs1800896 and rs1800872) in groups of patients with POAG from four regions of the Russian Federation: Novosibirsk (NSR), Leningrad (LEN), Orenburg (ORE) regions and the Chuvash Republic (CHVSh).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The comparative multicenter genetic study on 499 patients with POAG from 4 branches of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution (Novosibirsk – 199 people, Cheboksary – 100 people, Orenburg – 100 people, St. Petersburg – 100 people) was conducted. The control group – 530 individuals without this disease. Genotyping was performed by TaqMan (Syntol, Russia). Differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05, with Bonferroni correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Statistically significant multidirectional interregional differences in the distribution of IL10 gene polymorphisms in POAG patients were revealed. The frequency of IL10-592 C allele in patients from the LEN region have increased to 87.00 % relative to patients from NSO (72.86 %, odds ratio (OR) = 2.50, p_cor = 0.0006) and from ORE (75.50 %, OR = 2.17, p_cor = 0.0276), as well as IL10-592 CC genotype. LEN region patients with this genotype have 3.57-fold higher chance of POAG developing than NSO patients (p_cor = 0.0006) and 2.86-fold higher chance – relative to ORE residents (p_cor = 0.0084). In LEN region patients the frequencies of IL10-592 A, IL10-592 CA and IL10-592CA / IL10-1082AA complex genotype were reduced relative to patients from the ORE (24.00 %, OR = 6.00, p_cor = 0,0016). This complex is, on the one hand, protective against POAG disease for residents of the LEN region, and on the other hand, a risk factor for the development of POAG in residents of the NSR and the ORE.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. We have identified new factors of genetic predisposition to the POAG development in Russian Federation and identified both positive and negative associative links with this ophthalmopathology. The results can be used to develop polygenic risk indicators for the POAG development, taking into account regional ethnogeographic specifics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>многоцентровое исследование</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>IL10-592C&gt;A</kwd><kwd>IL10-1082G&gt;A</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>multicenter study</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>IL10-592C&gt;A</kwd><kwd>IL10-1082G&gt;A</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках договора о научно-практическом сотрудничестве между НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиалом ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН и Новосибирским филиалом МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the agreement on scientific and practical cooperation between the Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS and the Novosibirsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadav M., Bhardwaj A., Yadav A., Dada R., Tanwar M. Molecular genetics of primary open-angle glaucoma. Indian J. Ophthalmol. 2023;71(5):1739–1756. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2570_22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadav M., Bhardwaj A., Yadav A., Dada R., Tanwar M. Molecular genetics of primary open-angle glaucoma. Indian J. 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