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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250417</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности применения обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы при внутрисуставном введении у больных остеоартритом коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of intra-articular injection of platelet-rich plasma in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-1600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банщикова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banshchikova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банщикова Надежда Евгеньевна</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda E. Banshchikova</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadib1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-777X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>Y. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курочкина Юлия Дмитриевна, к.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia D. Kurochkina, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli_k@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-7185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельченко Виталий Олегович, к.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly O. Omelchenko, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.o.omelchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-2924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Летягина Елена Алексеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Letyagina, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_letyagina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-3256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Анна Александровна</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Akimova</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya-zemtsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-0056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повещенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poveshchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Повещенко Ольга Владимировна, д.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Poveshchenko, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poveschenkoov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-8676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыков Александр Петрович, к.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr P. Lykov, сandidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aplykov2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-988X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровцева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovtseva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суровцева Мария Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Surovtseva, сandidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mfelde13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3242-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsyukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсюков Александр Владимирович</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Evsyukov</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexev1978@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7643-3381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежов Александр Андреевич</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Ezhov</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Surgeon86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6311-6272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобнин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobnin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зобнин Александр Викторович</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Zobnin</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zobnin83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-5658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллагалиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullagaliev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муллагалиев Арсен Арсенович</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen A. Mullagaliev</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsenm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-0847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Максим Александрович, д.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Korolev, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kormax@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Банщикова Н.Е., Курочкина Ю.Д., Омельченко В.О., Летягина Е.А., Акимова А.А., Повещенко О.В., Лыков А.П., Суровцева М.А., Евсюков А.В., Ежов А.А., Зобнин А.В., Муллагалиев А.А., Королев М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Банщикова Н.Е., Курочкина Ю.Д., Омельченко В.О., Летягина Е.А., Акимова А.А., Повещенко О.В., Лыков А.П., Суровцева М.А., Евсюков А.В., Ежов А.А., Зобнин А.В., Муллагалиев А.А., Королев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Banshchikova N.E., Kurochkina Y.D., Omelchenko V.O., Letyagina E.A., Akimova A.A., Poveshchenko O.V., Lykov A.P., Surovtseva M.A., Evsyukov A.V., Ezhov A.A., Zobnin A.V., Mullagaliev A.A., Korolev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2350">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2350</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящий момент в литературе имеется недостаточно данных об эффективности и безопасности терапии плазмой, обогащенной тромбоцитами (ОТП), у пациентов с остеоартритом (ОА) коленного сустава. Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность локальной терапии ОТП и гиалуроновой кислотой (ГК) при внутрисуставном введении у пациентов с ОА коленного сустава II–III стадии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пациенты (32 человека, возраст 60,9 ± 7,7 года) были разделены на две группы: первая (18 человек) получала комбинацию ОТП и ГК внутрисуставно, ОТП по схеме (1-е, 7-е и 14-е сутки) и ГК (1-е сутки); во второй группе (14 человек) изолированно вводилась ГК внутрисуставно. Манипуляции выполнялись на одном коленном суставе. Перед лечением всем пациентам проводились рентгенография коленного сустава и УЗИ в трех зонах (верхний полюс надколенника, латеральный и медиальный мыщелки большеберцовой кости) с целью оценки изменения толщины хряща в динамике. За сутки до первого внутрисуставного введения препаратов выполнялась диагностическая артроскопия пораженного сустава для объективизации степени поражения хряща. Контрольное УЗИ проводили на 12-й и 24-й неделях наблюдения. Клиническую эффективность терапии оценивали с использованием индексов WOMAC (показатель боли), Лекена и визуальной аналоговой шкалы боли (ВАШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ динамики болевого синдрома показал анальгетический эффект терапии и улучшение функционального статуса пациентов первой и второй групп через 3 месяца. В обеих группах через 3 месяца наблюдения по данным УЗИ выявлен статистически значимый прирост хрящевой ткани в области верхнего полюса надколенника, а также в области латерального мыщелка большеберцовой кости во второй группе через 3 месяца с дальнейшим увеличением толщины хряща к 6-му месяцу наблюдения. Обе группы в третьей локализации – медиальном мыщелке большеберцовой кости – не продемонстрировали статистически значимый прирост толщины хряща.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ОТП и ГК эффективны и безопасны при лечении ОА коленного сустава II–III стадии с хроническим болевым синдромом. Оба метода лечения, как в комбинации, так и в монорежиме, по эффективности существенно не различались. Регресс клинических эффектов наступал через 6 месяцев после инициации терапии, при этом комбинация методов терапии не способствовала пролонгации положительных результатов. Таким образом, сочетание указанных методов лечения (ОТП + ГК) не представляется целесообразным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is insufficient data in the literature on the efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of local therapy with PRP and hyaluronic acid (HA) by intra-articular injection in patients with stage II-III knee OA.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients (n = 32, age 60.9 ± 7.7 years) were divided into 2 groups: the first (18 patients) received a combination of PRP and HA intra-articularly. PRP was injected according to the schedule (1, 7, and 14 days) and HA (1 day). In the second group (14 patients), HA was injected intra-articularly in isolation. Manipulations were performed on one knee joint. Prior to treatment, all patients underwent radiography of the knee joint and ultrasound in three zones (upper pole of the patella, lateral and medial condyles of the tibia) to evaluate changes in cartilage thickness in the dynamic range. Diagnostic arthroscopy of the affected joint was performed to objectify the severity of cartilage lesions one day prior to the first intra-articular drug injection. Control ultrasound was performed at 12 and 24 weeks of followup. The clinical efficacy of the therapy was assessed using WOMAC, Lequesne, and visual analog pain scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the dynamics of pain syndrome showed an analgesic effect of therapy and improvement of the functional status of patients in the first and second groups after 3 months. In both groups, after 3 months of observation, according to ultrasound data, a statistically significant increase in cartilaginous tissue in the area of the upper pole of the patella was revealed, as well as in the area of the lateral condyle of the tibia in the second group after 3 months with a further increase in cartilage thickness by the 6th month of observation. In the third localization, the medial condyle of the tibia, both groups showed no statistically significant increase in cartilage thickness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. PRP and HA are effective and safe in the treatment of stage II–III knee OA with chronic pain syndrome. Regression of clinical effects occurred 6 months after initiation of therapy, while the combination of therapy methods did not contribute to prolongation of positive results. Thus, the combination of the indicated treatment methods (PRP + HA) does not seem appropriate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>обогащенная тромбоцитами плазма</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>platelet-rich plasma</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиала ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – a branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leifer V.P., Katz J.N., Losina E. 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