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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250404</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль нейроадаптации в хирургии хрусталика с имплантацией мультифокальных интраокулярных линз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of neuroadaptation in lens surgery with multifocal intraocular lens implantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-4059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лев Инна Валерьевна, д.м.н.</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, Рассказовское ш., 1,</p><p> Державина 392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Lev, doctor of medical science</p><p>392000, Tambov, Rasskazovskoe hgwy, 1,</p><p>392000, Tambov, Sovetskaya st., 93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihina.inna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2123-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихтнер</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhtner</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихтнер Денис Русланович</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, Рассказовское ш., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis R. Likhtner</p><p>392000, Tambov, Rasskazovskoe hgwy, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">richard.likhtner@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лев И.В., Лихтнер Д.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лев И.В., Лихтнер Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lev I.V., Likhtner D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2334">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2334</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном мире отказ от очковой коррекции для близи вследствие возникновения пресбиопии после 40 лет является все более частым критерием удовлетворенности у пациентов, особенно ведущих активный образ жизни и желающих решить проблему хирургическими методами. Единственным действующим методом коррекции данного состояния является мультифокальная интраокулярная коррекция. Несмотря на то, что после проведения такого вида хирургии у большинства пациентов отсутствует необходимость в очковой и контактной коррекции, у каждого хирурга, ведущего активную операционную деятельность, имеется ряд пациентов, неудовлетворенных результатами выполненной операции. Это может возникнуть как вследствие осложнений в процессе хирургического лечения, так и из-за особенности процессов нейроадаптации, состояния пластичности головного мозга у каждого конкретного пациента. К наиболее часто встречающимся осложнениям мультифокальной коррекции относятся нечеткое зрение и наличие оптических феноменов («гало» и «глэр»), связанных с остаточной аметропией, помутнением задней капсулы, большим размером зрачка, аномалиями волнового фронта, сухим глазом и децентрацией линзы. Основными причинами этого являются дислокация линзы, остаточная ошибка рефракции, помутнение линзы и нарушение или затруднение процесса нейроадаптации у пациента. Осмысление и оценка нейроадаптации у пациентов, перенесших хирургию хрусталика с целью коррекции пресбиопии и для устранения катаракты, служат малоизученным аспектом катарактальной хирургии в сегменте стран СНГ и несколько более исследованным – в зарубежной литературе, что представляет перспективное направление для исследования. В данной статье осуществлен обзор литературы по вышеуказанной теме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the modern world the refusal of spectacle correction for near vision due to the development of presbyopia after 40 years old is an increasingly common criterion of satisfaction among patients, especially those leading an active lifestyle and wishing to solve the problem by surgical methods. The only effective method of correcting this condition is multifocal intraocular correction. Although the majority of patients do not require spectacles or contact lenses after this type of surgery, every surgeon with an active surgical practice has a number of patients who are dissatisfied with their outcomes. This may occur both as a result of complications during surgical treatment, and due to the peculiarities of neuroadaptation processes, the state of brain plasticity in each individual patient. The most common complications of multifocal correction are blurred vision and the presence of optical phenomena (halo and glare) associated with residual ametropia, posterior capsule opacification, large pupil size, wavefront anomalies, dry eye and lens decentration. The main causes of this are lens dislocation, residual refractive error, lens opacification and disruption or difficulty of the patient’s neuroadaptation process. Understanding and assessing the neuroadaptation in patients who have undergone lens surgery to correct presbyopia and eliminate cataracts is a poorly studied aspect of cataract surgery in the CIS countries and somewhat more studied in foreign literature, which is a promising direction for research. This article will review the literature on the above topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроадаптация</kwd><kwd>мультифокальные интраокулярные линзы</kwd><kwd>пресбиопия</kwd><kwd>психология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroadaptation</kwd><kwd>multifocal intraocular lens</kwd><kwd>presbyopia</kwd><kwd>psychology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamalis N., Brubaker J., Davis D., Espandar L., Werner L. Complications of foldable intraocular lenses requiring explantation or secondary intervention ‒ 2007 survey update. J. 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