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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20190419</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИПИДНАЯ ИНФИЛЬТРАЦИЯ ГЕПАТОЦИТОВ В МОРФОГЕНЕЗЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ГЕПАТИТА С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIPID INFILTRATION OF HEPATOCYTES IN THE MORPHOGENESIS OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящих</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomnyashchikh</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.,</p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dln_nco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., </p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of biological sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, assistant</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eamed1974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доровская</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorovskaya</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovicha-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponamarchouk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Непомнящих Д.Л., Постникова О.А., Абрамова Е.Э., Доровская О.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Непомнящих Д.Л., Постникова О.А., Абрамова Е.Э., Доровская О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nepomnyashchikh D.L., Postnikova O.A., Abramova E.E., Dorovskaya O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить структурно-функциональные особенности липидной инфильтрации гепатоцитов в морфогенезе хронического гепатита С. Материал и методы. Проведено клинико-морфологическое исследование 199 пациентов с маркерами HCV-инфекции (139 мужчин и 60 женщин в возрасте от 20 до 65 лет). Во всех случаях выполнено комплексное исследование, включающее анализ биохимических показателей крови, серологических маркеров вирусного гепатита, изучение данных о наличии маркеров репликации HCV в крови и печени, уровне виремии, количестве инфицированных гепатоцитов и генотипах HCV. Диагностический комплекс включал клинические, биохимические, иммуносерологические методы. Результаты и их обсуждение. Представлены результаты анализа структурно-функциональных особенностей липидосодержащих гепатоцитов и показателей репликации вирусных частиц хронического гепатита С. Для своей репродукции HCV вступает в сложные взаимоотношения с метаболическим аппаратом клетки, важную роль в которых играют липидный обмен и связанные с ним структуры – липидные капли. Единственным структурным маркером, коррелирующим с показателями вирусной репликации, является субцитолеммальная мелковезикулярная липидная инфильтрация, которая может отражать вирусиндуцированное усиление обмена липидов в клетке-хозяине для эффективного производства инфекционно активных вирусных частиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate structurally functional features of lipidic infiltration of hepatocytes in a morphogenesis of chronic hepatitis C. Material and methods. A clinical and morphological study of 199 patients with HCV infection markers (139 men and 60 women aged from 20 till 65 years) was conducted. In all cases, a comprehensive study including analysis of blood biochemical parameters, serological markers of HCV replication in blood and liver, viremia level, number of the infected hepatocytes and HCV genotypes was performed. Diagnostic complex included clinical, biochemical, immunoserological methods. Results and discussion. The results of the analysis of structural and functional features of lipid-containing hepatocytes and indicators of replication of virus particles of chronic hepatitis C are provided. For its reproduction HCV enters into complex relationships with the metabolic apparatus of the cell, in which lipid metabolism and related structures – lipid droplets play an important role. The only structural marker that correlates with indicators of virus replication is subcytolemmal small-vesicular lipid infiltration, which can reflect a virus-induced increase in lipid metabolism in the host cell for the effective production of infectious active viral particles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HCV-инфекция</kwd><kwd>липидосодержащие гепатоциты</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HCV infection</kwd><kwd>lipid-containing hepatocytes</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Павлов Ч.С. Фиброз печени. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011. 168 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Pavlov C.S. Hepatic fibrosis. Moscow: GEОТАР-Меdiа, 2011. 168 p. 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Viral Hepat. 2008. 157–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roingeard P., Hourioux C. Hepatitis C virus core protein, lipid droplets and steatosis. J. Viral Hepat. 2008. 157–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roingeard P., Hourioux C. Hepatitis C virus core protein, lipid droplets and steatosis. J. Viral Hepat. 2008. 157–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Hahn T., Rice C.M. Hepatitis C virus entry. J. Biol. Chem. 2008; 283: 3689–3693.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Hahn T., Rice C.M. Hepatitis C virus entry. J. Biol. Chem. 2008; 283: 3689–3693.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Hahn T., Rice C.M. Hepatitis C virus entry. J. Biol. 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