<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности жесткости артерий у детей дошкольного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of arterial stiffness in preschool children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-569X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Носов Александр Евгеньевич, к.м.н.</p><p> 614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexandr E. Nosov, candidate of medical sciences </p><p> 614045, Perm, Monastyrskaya st., 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosov@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-5491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устинова Ольга Юрьевна, д.м.н.</p><p> 614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga Yu. Ustinova, doctor of medical sciences </p><p> 614045, Perm, Monastyrskaya st., 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ustinova@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Public Health Risk Management of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носов А.Е., Устинова О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носов А.Е., Устинова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosov A.E., Ustinova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2094">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2094</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогностическая значимость жесткости артериальной системы у детей в настоящее время активно изучается. Цель исследования ‒ выявить особенности артериальной жесткости и разработать критерии повышенной и пониженной (супернормальной) жесткости артерий у детей дошкольного возраста. Материал и методы. Обследованы 24 ребенка дошкольного возраста (10 мальчиков и 14 девочек) в возрасте 62,3 ± 11,5 мес. Каротидно-феморальную скорость пульсовой волны (кфСПВ) определяли методом сфигмографии (кфСПВс) и с использованием допплерометрии (кфСПВд). За время распространения пульсовой волны (t) принимали разность между временем от верхушки зубца R на ЭКГ до начала допплеровского сигнала на общей бедренной артерии и временем от верхушки зубца R до начала допплеровского сигнала на общей сонной артерии. Длину артериального русла (L) измеряли рулеткой между точками локации сигнала и умножали на 0,8. Результаты. Значения кфСПВс и кфСПВд составили 4,40 [4,10; 4,60] м/с (медиана [нижний квартиль; верхний квартиль]) и 4,03 [3,81; 4,23] м/с соответственно (р = 0,015). Установлена прямая корреляция между кфСПВс и кфСПВд (r = 0,536; р = 0,008). Оба показателя прямо связаны с уровнем диастолического артериального давления. Определены границы референсных интервалов повышенной и пониженной жесткости артерий в данной возрастной группе (более 4,89 м/с по кфСПВс и более 4,88 м/с по кфСПВд). Заключение. Сфигмографический и допплерографический методы регистрации показывают сопоставимые значения кфСПВ и могут использоваться для оценки артериальной жесткости у детей дошкольного возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prognostic significance of arterial stiffness in children is currently being actively studied. The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of arterial stiffness and develop criteria for increased and decreased (supernormal) arterial stiffness in preschool children. Material and methods. Twenty-four preschool children (10 boys and 14 girls) aged 62.3 ± 11.5 months were examined. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) was determined by sphygmography (cfPWVs) and using Doppler ultrasound (cfPWVd). The difference between the time from the apex of the R wave on the ECG to the onset of the Doppler signal on the common femoral artery and the time from the apex of the R wave to the onset of the Doppler signal on the common carotid artery was taken as the pulse wave propagation time (t). The length of the arterial bed (L) was measured with a tape measure between the signal location points and multiplied by 0.8. Results. The values of cfPWVs and cfPWVd were 4.40 [4.10; 4.60] (median [lower quartile; upper quartile]) and 4.03 [3.81; 4.23] m/s, respectively (p = 0.015). The direct correlation between cfPWVs and cfPWVd (r = 0.536; p = 0.008) was established. Both indicators are directly related to the level of diastolic blood pressure. The boundaries of reference intervals for increased and decreased arterial stiffness in this age group were determined (more than 4.89 m/s for cfPWVs and more than 4.88 m/s for cfPWVd). Conclusions. Sphygmographic and Doppler ultrasound methods of registration show comparable values of cfPWV and can be used to assess arterial stiffness in preschool children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети дошкольного возраста</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>сфигмография</kwd><kwd>допплерография</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preschool children</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>sphygmography</kwd><kwd>Doppler ultrasoundp</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружилова О.Ю., Дружилов М.А., Кузнецова Т.Ю. Прогностическое значение показателей артериальной жесткости при оценке кардиометаболического риска у пациентов с ожирением. Рос. кардиол. ж. 2018;23(5):15–20. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2018-5-15-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Druzhilova O.Yu., Druzhilov M.A., Kuznetsova T.Yu. Predictive significance of arterial stiffness parameters in evaluation of cardiometabolic risk in obesity patients. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;23(5):15–20. [In Russian]. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2018-5-15-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вернер В.А., Мельник М.В., Князева С.А. Сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс в диагностике, определении степени тяжести и риска поражения магистральных сосудов у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Терапевт. арх. 2021;93(1):87–93. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2021.01.200599</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verner V.A., Mel’nik M.V., Knjazeva S.A. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in diagnostics, risk and severity evaluation of magistral vessels lesion in patients with cardio-vascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv = Therapeutic Archive. 2021;93(1):87–93. [In Russian]. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2021.01.200599</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомина Е.С., Никифоров В.С. Артериальная жесткость и сосудистое старение: последствия артериальной гипертензии. Арх. внутр. мед. 2021;11(3):196–202. doi: 10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-3-196-202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomina E.S., Nikiforov V.S. Arterial stiffness and vascular aging: effects of hypertension. Arkhiv vnutrеnney meditsiny = Archive of Internal Medicine. 2021;11(3):196–202. [In Russian]. doi: 10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-3-196-202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавешников В.С., Трубачева И.А., Серебрякова В.Н. Анализ факторов, связанных с артериальной жесткостью, в общей популяции трудоспособного возраста. Рос. кардиол. ж. 2022;27(5):5002. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaveshnikov V.S., Trubacheva I.A., Serebryakova V.N. Analysis of factors associated with arterial stiffness in the general working-age population. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2022;27(5):5002. [In Russian]. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Иванова С.В., Школьник Е.Л., Котовская Ю.В., Милягин В.А., Олейников В.Э., Орлова Я.А., Сумин А.Н., Баранов А.А., Бойцов С.А., … Скибицкий В.В. Согласованное мнение российских экспертов по оценке артериальной жесткости в клинической практике. Кардиоваскуляр. терапия и профилакт. 2016;15(2):4–19. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-4-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyuk Yu.A., Ivanova S.V., Shkolnik E.L., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Milyagin V.A., Oleynikov V.E., Orlova Ya.A., Sumin A.N., Baranov A.A., Boytsov S.A., … Skibitsky V.V. Consensus of Russian experts on the evaluation of arterial stiffness in clinical practice. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2016;15(2):4–19. [In Russian]. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-4-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудой М.Д. Распространенность синдрома раннего сосудистого старения у мужчин, работающих в условиях воздействия шума. Арх. внутр. мед. 2024;14(1):72–80. doi: 10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-1-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudoi M.D. Prevalence of early vascular aging syndrome in men working under noise exposure. Arkhiv vnutrеnney meditsiny = Archive of Internal Medicine. 2024;14(1):72–80. [In Russian]. doi: 10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-1-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunha P.G., Boutouyrie P., Nilsson P.M., Laurent S. Early Vascular Ageing (EVA): definitions and clinical applicability. Curr. Hypertens. Rev. 2017;13(1):8–15. doi: 10.2174/1573402113666170413094319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunha P.G., Boutouyrie P., Nilsson P.M., Laurent S. Early Vascular Ageing (EVA): definitions and clinical applicability. Curr. Hypertens. Rev. 2017;13(1):8–15. doi: 10.2174/1573402113666170413094319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruno R.M., Nilsson P.M., Engström G., Wadström B.N., Empana G.P., Boutouyrie P., Laurent S. Early and supernormal vascular aging: clinical characteristics and association with incident cardiovascular events. Hypertension. 2020;76(5):1616–1624. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14971</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruno R.M., Nilsson P.M., Engström G., Wadström B.N., Empana G.P., Boutouyrie P., Laurent S. Early and supernormal vascular aging: clinical characteristics and association with incident cardiovascular events. Hypertension. 2020;76(5):1616–1624. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14971</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurent S., Boutouyrie P., Cunha P.G., Lacolley P., Nilsson P.M. Concept of extremes in vascular aging. Hypertension. 2019;74(2):218–228. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12655</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurent S., Boutouyrie P., Cunha P.G., Lacolley P., Nilsson P.M. Concept of extremes in vascular aging. Hypertension. 2019;74(2):218–228. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12655</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadizar F., Voortman T. Arterial stiffness in childhood: A predictor for later cardiovascular disease? Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2018;25(1):100–102. doi: 10.1177/2047487317743046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmadizar F., Voortman T. Arterial stiffness in childhood: A predictor for later cardiovascular disease? Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2018;25(1):100–102. doi: 10.1177/2047487317743046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chirinos J.A., Segers P., Hughes T., Townsend R. Large-artery stiffness in health and disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2019;74(9):1237–1263. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirinos J.A., Segers P., Hughes T., Townsend R. Large-artery stiffness in health and disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2019;74(9):1237–1263. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заирова А.Р., Рогоза А.Н., Ощепкова Е.В., Яровая Е.Б., Куценко В.А., Шальнова С.А., Трубачева И.А., Кавешников В.С., Серебрякова В.Н., Бойцов С.А. Значение показателя артериальной жесткости «сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс ‒ CAVI» для прогноза сердечно-сосудистых событий в популяционной выборке взрослого городского населения (по материалам исследования ЭССЕ-РФ, Томск). Кардиоваскуляр. терапия и профилакт. 2021;20(5):202–213. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2967</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zairova A.R., Rogoza A.N., Oshchepkova E.V., Yarovaya E.B., Kutsenko V.A., Shalnova S.A., Trubacheva I.A., Kaveshnikov V.S., Serebryakova V.N., Boytsov S.A. Contribution of cardio-ankle vascular index to prediction of cardiovascular events in the adult urban population: data from the ESSE-RF study (Tomsk). Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(5):202–213. [In Russian]. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2967</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savant J.D., Furth S.L., Meyers K.E. Arterial stiffness in children: pediatric measurement and considerations. Pulse (Basel). 2015;2(1-4):69–80. doi: 10.1159/000374095</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savant J.D., Furth S.L., Meyers K.E. Arterial stiffness in children: pediatric measurement and considerations. Pulse (Basel). 2015;2(1-4):69–80. doi: 10.1159/000374095</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reusz G.S., Cseprekal O., Temmar M., Kis E., Cherif A.B., Thaleb A., Fekete A., Szabó A.J., Benetos A., Salvi P. Reference values of pulse wave velocity in healthy children and teenagers. Hypertension. 2010;56(2):217–224. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.152686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reusz G.S., Cseprekal O., Temmar M., Kis E., Cherif A.B., Thaleb A., Fekete A., Szabó A.J., Benetos A., Salvi P. Reference values of pulse wave velocity in healthy children and teenagers. Hypertension. 2010;56(2):217–224. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.152686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer D.C., Schreiver C., Heimhalt M., Noerenberg A., Haffner D. Pediatric reference values of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity determined with an oscillometric device. J. Hypertens. 2012;30(11):2159–2167. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283582217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer D.C., Schreiver C., Heimhalt M., Noerenberg A., Haffner D. Pediatric reference values of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity determined with an oscillometric device. J. Hypertens. 2012;30(11):2159–2167. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283582217</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thurn D., Doyon A., Sözeri B., Bayazit A.K., Canpolat N., Duzova A., Querfeld U., Schmidt B.M., Schaefer F., Wühl E., Melk A. Aortic pulse wave velocity in healthy children and adolescents: reference values for the vicorder device and modifying factors. Am. J. Hypertens. 2015;28(12):1480–1488. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thurn D., Doyon A., Sözeri B., Bayazit A.K., Canpolat N., Duzova A., Querfeld U., Schmidt B.M., Schaefer F., Wühl E., Melk A. Aortic pulse wave velocity in healthy children and adolescents: reference values for the vicorder device and modifying factors. Am. J. Hypertens. 2015;28(12):1480–1488. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mihuta M.S., Stoian D., Borlea A., Roi C.M., Velea-Barta O.A., Mozos I., Paul C. Evaluating the arterial stiffness as a useful tool in the management of obese children. Children (Basel). 2023;10(2):183. doi: 10.3390/children10020183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihuta M.S., Stoian D., Borlea A., Roi C.M., Velea-Barta O.A., Mozos I., Paul C. Evaluating the arterial stiffness as a useful tool in the management of obese children. Children (Basel). 2023;10(2):183. doi: 10.3390/children10020183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
