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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика и лечение синдрома Гайе ‒ Вернике у беременной (случай из клинической практики)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis and treatment of Gaye ‒ Wernicke syndrome in a pregnant woman (a case from clinical practice)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-8809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткач</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkach</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткач Владислав Владиславович, к.м.н.</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5/7295017, г. Симферополь, ул. Семашко, 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Tkach, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>295051, Simferopol, Lenina blvd., 5/7295017, Simferopol, Semashko st., 8 </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veber281@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулима</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulima</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулима Анна Николаевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anna N. Sulima, doctor of medical sciences, professor </p><p>295051, Simferopol, Lenina blvd., 5/7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsulima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-3021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткач</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkach</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткач Антон Владиславович</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anton V. Tkach </p><p>295051, Simferopol, Lenina blvd., 5/7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_veber00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского;&#13;
Перинатальный центр Республиканской клинической больницы им. Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky;&#13;
Perinatal Center of N.A. Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткач В.В., Сулима А.Н., Ткач А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткач В.В., Сулима А.Н., Ткач А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkach V.V., Sulima A.N., Tkach A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2090">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2090</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы диагностики, лечения и тактики ведения беременности у пациенток с синдромом Гайе – Вернике остаются плохо освещенными и представлены немногочисленными наблюдениями. В настоящей статье описан клинический случай осложнения гестоза первого триместра беременности в виде синдрома Гайе – Вернике вследствие неукротимой рвоты, сопровождающейся дегидратацией, выраженными нарушениями электролитного баланса, белкового, углеводного и жирового обмена в сочетании с коморбидной патологией. Рассмотрены возможности ранней диагностики и лечения тиаминдефицитного состояния. Синдром Гайе – Вернике диагностировали на основании клинических (сочетание офтальмоплегии, нистагма, мозжечковой атаксии и аменции) и лабораторно-инструментальных данных. Препарат витамина В1 вводили по схеме: 200 мг 3 раза в сутки внутривенно в течение 7 дней, затем 100 мг 3 раза в сутки внутримышечно в течение 7 дней, затем 100 мг внутрь 1 раз в сутки в течение 7 дней На фоне проводимой патогенетической терапии в течение 20 дней удалось достигнуть положительного клинического и лабораторного результата. Таким образом, при наблюдении беременных с чрезмерной рвотой необходимо иметь высокую настороженность в отношении развития расстройств, связанных с дефицитом тиамина. Своевременная и адекватная заместительная терапия предотвращает необратимое повреждение подкорковых структур мозга, инвалидизацию, а возможно, и летальный исход у таких пациенток, а также позволяет минимизировать риски развития осложнений у плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of diagnosis, treatment and tactics of pregnancy management in patients with Gaye – Wernicke syndrome remain poorly illuminated and are represented by few observations. The article describes a clinical case of complication of gestosis in the first trimester of a pregnancy in the form of Gaye – Wernicke syndrome due to severe vomiting complicated by dehydration, pronounced electrolyte imbalance, protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism in combination with comorbid pathology. The possibilities of early diagnosis and treatment of thiamine deficiency are considered. Gaye – Wernicke syndrome was diagnosed on the basis of clinical (combination of ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, cerebellar ataxia and amentia) and laboratory and instrumental data. The vitamin B1 was administered according to the scheme: 200 mg 3 times a day intravenously for 7 days, then 100 mg 3 times a day intramuscularly for 7 days, then 100 mg orally 1 time a day for 7 days. Against the background of pathogenetic therapy, positive clinical and laboratory results were achieved within 20 days. Thus, when monitoring pregnant women with excessive vomiting, it is necessary to have high alertness regarding the development of disorders associated with thiamine deficiency. Timely and adequate replacement therapy prevents irreversible damage to the subcortical structures of the brain, disability, and possibly death in such patients, and also minimizes the risks of complications in the fetus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энцефалопатия Гайе – Вернике</kwd><kwd>дефицит тиамина</kwd><kwd>рвота беременных</kwd><kwd>ранний гестоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gaye – Wernicke encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>thiamine deficiency</kwd><kwd>vomiting of pregnant women</kwd><kwd>early gestosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рамазанов Г.Р., Ковалева Э.А., Петриков С.С., Айдиева С.Б., Вахромычев Ю.М., Иотова Я.Ю., Махмудова Х.Р., Николаева А.Ю., Яхьяева С.А. Энцефалопатия Вернике. 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