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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние биотехнологических противолучевых препаратов на противоопухолевый эффект экспериментальной лучевой терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of the impact of biotechnological radioprotective drugs on the antitumor effect of experimental radiation therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-3665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурзина Елена Викторовна, к.б.н.</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena V. Murzina, candidate of biological sciences </p><p> 194044, Saint-Petersburg, Academika Lebedeva st., 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenmurzina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорос</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoros</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Федорос Елена Ивановна, к.м.н.</p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena I. Fedoros, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>197758, Saint-Petersburg, vlg. Pesochny, Leningradskaya st., 68 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafedoros@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-2567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ермакова Елена Дмитриевна</p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena D. Ermakova </p><p>197758, Saint-Petersburg, vlg. Pesochny, Leningradskaya st., 68 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helenermakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-7072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Аксенова Наталия Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalia V. Aksenova, candidate of medical sciences </p><p> 194044, Saint-Petersburg, Academika Lebedeva st., 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробейчиков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeychikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Воробейчиков Евгений Владимирович, к.м.н.  </p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кронверкская, 23, лит. А, пом. 219-220 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Evgeniy V. Vorobeychikov, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>197101, Saint-Petersburg, Kronverkskaya st., 23, lit. A, rooms 219-220 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evorobeychikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-4240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симбирцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simbirtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Симбирцев Андрей Семенович, д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Пудожская, 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Andrei S. Simbirtsev, doctor of medical sciences, professor, corresponding member of the RAS </p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg, Pudozhskaya st., 7 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simbas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-1328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Софронов Генрих Александрович, д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Genrikh A. Sofronov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, academician of the RAS </p><p>194044, Saint-Petersburg, Academika Lebedeva st., 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasofronov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-производственная фирма «БИОС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Scientific and production company “BIOS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурзина Е.В., Федорос Е.И., Ермакова Е.Д., Аксенова Н.В., Воробейчиков Е.В., Симбирцев А.С., Софронов Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурзина Е.В., Федорос Е.И., Ермакова Е.Д., Аксенова Н.В., Воробейчиков Е.В., Симбирцев А.С., Софронов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murzina E.V., Fedoros E.I., Ermakova E.D., Aksenova N.V., Vorobeychikov E.V., Simbirtsev A.S., Sofronov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2080">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2080</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование радиозащитных препаратов при лучевой терапии опухолей может способствовать снижению риска неблагоприятного влияния ионизирующего излучения на нормальные ткани и улучшить качество жизни пациентов. Однако существует обеспокоенность, что протекторное действие препаратов также будет направлено на опухолевые клетки и снизит эффективность противоопухолевой терапии. Целью работы явилось экспериментальное изучение возможности использования перспективных биотехнологических противолучевых препаратов для снижения нежелательных эффектов лучевой терапии опухолей.Материал и методы. Исследование выполнено на модели карциномы Эрлиха у мышей BALB/с с экспериментальным лучевым лечением в виде общего однократного рентгеновского облучения в дозе 4 Гр. Биотехнологические препараты, разработанные отечественными специалистами, вводили мышам на 12-е сутки после перевивки опухоли до облучения: хитинглюкановый комплекс из гриба вешенка обыкновенная в дозе 500 мг/кг внутрижелудочно, деиммунизированный рекомбинантный флагеллин в дозе 1 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно. Оценивали объем опухолевых узлов в разные сроки опыта, рассчитывали степень торможения роста опухоли, регистрировали распространение опухоли в близлежащие ткани.Результаты и их обсуждение. Исследованные препараты не вызывали стимуляцию опухолевого роста и не снижали торможение роста опухолевых узлов у облученных мышей. В отдельные сроки опыта у мышей с комбинированной терапией наблюдали тенденцию к увеличению эффективности экспериментальной лучевой терапии (на 4-6 %). При применении рекомбинантного флагеллина регистрировали уменьшение количества животных с тотальным распространением карциномы Эрлиха, а при использовании грибного хитин-глюканового комплекса – снижение величины интегрального балльного показателя диссеминации. Заключение. Результаты работы показали отсутствие негативного влияния хитин-глюканового комплекса из гриба вешенка обыкновенная и деиммунизированного рекомбинантного флагеллина на противоопухолевый эффект экспериментальной лучевой терапии, что подтверждает возможность их применения в качестве средств сопровождения радиотерапии опухолей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Exposure to ionizing radiation during antitumor radiotherapy can cause undesirable side effects. This is damage to healthy tissues and organs. The use of radioprotective drugs can provide protection for normal cells, but there are risks of their negative impact on the antitumor effect of radiotherapy. The aim of the work is to study the possibility of using promising biotechnological radioprotective drugs to reduce the side effects of antitumor radiotherapy.Material and methods. The study was performed on model of Ehrlich’s carcinoma in BALB/c mice with experimental radiation treatment (4 Gy X-ray). Biotechnological products, developed by Russian specialists, were administered to mice before irradiation on the 12th day after the tumor was transplanted. Chitin-glucan complex extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus was administered at a dose of 500 mg/kg intragastrically, recombinant flagellin at a dose of 1 mg/kg intraperitoneally. The volume of tumor nodules was assessed at different time points during the experiment, the degree of tumor growth inhibition was calculated, and the spread of the tumor into nearby tissues was recorded.Results and discussion. The absence of stimulation of tumor growth during the use of drugs has been established. The drugs did not reduce the inhibition of Ehrlich tumor growth in mice caused by experimental X-ray treatment. In some periods of the experiment, mice with combination therapy showed a tendency to increase the effectiveness of radiation treatment by 4–6 %. The use of recombinant flagellin led to a decrease in the number of animals with a total spread of Ehrlich’s carcinoma. When using the mushroom chitin-glucan complex, there was a tendency to decrease the value of the integral dissemination score compared to control.Conclusions. It was shown that the chitin-glucan complex from the Pleurotus ostreatus and the deimmunized recombinant flagellin did not have a negative effect on the antitumor effect of radiation exposure. The possibility of their use as a means of accompanying radiotherapy of tumors has been experimentally confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>карцинома Эрлиха</kwd><kwd>мыши BALB/с</kwd><kwd>бета-D-глюкан</kwd><kwd>вешенка обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный флагеллин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>Ehrlich carcinoma</kwd><kwd>BALB/c mice</kwd><kwd>beta-D-glucan</kwd><kwd>Pleurotus ostreatus</kwd><kwd>recombinant flagellin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках участия Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова в Программе стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the participation of the Military Medical Academy in the Strategic Academic Leadership Program “Priority 2030”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Легеза В.И., Драчев И.С., Чепур С.В. Осложнения лучевой противоопухолевой терапии (клиника, патогенез, профилактика, лечение). СПб.: СпецЛит, 2022. 207 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legeza V.I., Drachev I.S., Chepur S.V. Complications of radiation antitumor therapy (clinical presentation, pathogenesis, prevention, treatment). Saint-Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2022. 207 p. 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