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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информированность врачей как составляющая медицинской детерминанты общественного здоровья (на примере определения уровня знаний врачей-педиатров о ранней диагностике и лечении мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Awareness of doctors as a component of medical determinant of public health (on the example of determining the level of knowledge of pediatricians about early diagnosis and treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-851X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakbaeva</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульжан Ержановна Сакбаева</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, 12, стр. 1; 115211; ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhan E. Sakbaeva</p><p>105064; Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, bld. 1; 115211; Marshala Timoshenko st., 15; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saguer275@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьевич Русских, к. м. н.</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, 12, стр. 1; 101000; ул. Мясницкая, 20; 109117; ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Russkikh, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>105064; Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, bld. 1; 101000; Myasnitskaya st., 20; 109117; Sharikopodshipnikovskaya st., 9; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russkikh1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Павловна Васильева, д. м. н., проф.</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, 12, стр. 1; 109117; ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Vasilyeva, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>105064; Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, bld. 1; 109117; Sharikopodshipnikovskaya st., 9; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasileva_tp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-3971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гремякова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gremyakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Гремякова, д. м. н.</p><p>115211; ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Gremyakova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>115211; Marshala Timoshenko st., 15; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tag@dmd-russia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Алексеевич Степанов, д. м. н., проф.</p><p>115211; ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Stepanov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>115211; Marshala Timoshenko st., 15; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docstepanov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-1735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Тарасенко, к. социол. н.</p><p>105064; ул. Воронцово поле, 12, стр. 1; 101000; ул. Мясницкая, 20; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena А. Tarasenkо, сandidate of sociological sciences</p><p>105064; Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, bld. 1; 101000; Myasnitskaya st., 20; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etarasenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko; Central Clinical Hospital of the Management Affair of President of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko; HSE University; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Management Affair of President of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сакбаева Г.Е., Русских С.В., Васильева Т.П., Гремякова Т.А., Степанов А.А., Тарасенко Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сакбаева Г.Е., Русских С.В., Васильева Т.П., Гремякова Т.А., Степанов А.А., Тарасенко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakbaeva G.E., Russkikh S.V., Vasilyeva T.P., Gremyakova T.A., Stepanov A.A., Tarasenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1971">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1971</self-uri><abstract><p>   Мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна – редкое прогрессирующее нервно-мышечное заболевание, которое диагностируется в раннем детстве и приводит к значительному сокращению продолжительности жизни. На основании клинических рекомендаций нами разработан опросник для педиатров с целью определения знаний врачей первичного звена вопросов ранней диагностики и лечения пациентов с этим редким генетическим заболеванием.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Методом количественного социологического опроса определена информированность врачей-педиатров о редком генетическом заболевании. В качестве базы для анализа выступили данные онлайн-опроса, в котором участвовало 609 респондентов – врачей-педиатров.</p><p>   Результаты и их обсуждение. Меньше половины опрошенных (48 %) показали высокий уровень знаний, готовы правильно диагностировать заболевание, осуществлять диспансерное наблюдение за пациентами. Каждый третий респондент обладает знаниями, недостаточными для диагностики и ведения пациентов с миодистрофией Дюшенна. Также в ходе опроса выяснено мнение педиатров о достаточности или недостаточности их знаний в вопросах ведения пациентов, а также о предпочтениях в каналах получения новой информации о данном заболевании.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Большая роль в ранней диагностике мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна принадлежит педиатрам. В связи с этим в рамках обучения и усовершенствования знаний врачей следует предусмотреть подготовку педиатров в соответствии с новыми клиническими рекомендациями. Решение этой проблемы может привести к значительным клиническим и экономическим преимуществам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a rare progressive neuromuscular disease that is diagnosed in early childhood and leads to a significant reduction in life expectancy. Based on clinical guidelines, the authors of this article developed a questionnaire for pediatricians to determine the knowledge of primary care physicians about early diagnosis and treatment of patients with this rare genetic disease.</p><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. Using the method of quantitative sociological survey, we determined the awareness of pediatricians about a rare genetic disease. The basis for the quantitative analysis was data from an online survey with 609 respondents who were pediatricians.</p><p>   Results and its discussion. Less than half of the respondents (48 %) showed a high level of knowledge, were ready to diagnose the disease correctly, to carry out dispensary monitoring of patients. Every third respondent has knowledge that is insufficient to diagnose and manage patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Also, during the survey, the authors of the article found out the opinion of pediatricians about the sufficiency and/or insufficiency of their knowledge in the management of patients, as well as their preferences in channels for obtaining new information about this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. Pediatricians play a major role in the early diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In this regard, the training of pediatricians in accordance with the new clinical guidelines should be included in the training and improvement of doctors’ knowledge. Addressing this issue could lead to significant clinical and economic benefits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>информированность врачей</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>качество оказания медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>подготовка кадров</kwd><kwd>генетическая детерминанта общественного здоровья</kwd><kwd>медицинская детерминанта общественного здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>awareness of doctors</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>quality of medical care</kwd><kwd>personnel training</kwd><kwd>genetic determinant of health</kwd><kwd>medical determinant of public health</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко» в рамках государственного задания</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted at the N.A. 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[In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
