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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240617</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Улучшение антиоксидантной защиты и энергопродукции при нейродегенеративных процессах в головном мозге, вызванных длительной алкоголизацией, под действием экстракта Lophantus chinensis Benth</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improvement of antioxidant protection and energy production in neurodegenerative processes in the brain caused by long-term alcoholism under the influence of Lophantus chinensis Benth extract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-7777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопова Анюта Алексеевна - к.б.н.</p><p>670042, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anyuta A. Toropova - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>670047, Ulan-Ude, Sakhyanovoy st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anyuta-tor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разуваева</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razuvaeva</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разуваева Янина Геннадьевна - д.б.н.</p><p>670042, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina G. Razuvaeva - doctor of biological sciences.</p><p>670047, Ulan-Ude, Sakhyanovoy st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatur75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халтагарова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaltagarova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халтагарова Екатерина Дмитриевна.</p><p>670042, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6; 670000, Улан-Удэ, ул. Смолина, 24а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Khaltagarova.</p><p>670047, Ulan-Ude, Sakhyanovoy st., 6; 670000, Ulan-Ude, Smolina st., 24a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haltik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-1061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оленников</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olennikov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оленников Даниил Николаевич - д.фарм.н.</p><p>670042, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil N. Olennikov - doctor of pharmaceutical sciences.</p><p>670047, Ulan-Ude, Sakhyanovoy st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olennikovdn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Experimental Biology of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии СО РАН; Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Experimental Biology of SB RAS; Banzarov Buryat State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торопова А.А., Разуваева Я.Г., Халтагарова Е.Д., Оленников Д.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торопова А.А., Разуваева Я.Г., Халтагарова Е.Д., Оленников Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toropova A.A., Razuvaeva Y.G., Khaltagarova E.D., Olennikov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1849">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1849</self-uri><abstract><p>Длительное злоупотребление алкоголем вызывает психоэмоциональные и когнитивные нарушения вплоть до тяжелой деменции. Окислительный стресс считается одним из основных механизмов в патофизиологии когнитивных расстройств, вызванных длительной алкоголизацией. В связи с этим актуальным является поиск веществ, способных корригировать митохондриальную дисфункцию и окислительный стресс, возникающие в результате продолжительного потребления этанола. Определенный интерес в комплексном лечении алкогольной энцефалопатии вызывает лофант китайский (Lophanthus chinensis), используемый в тибетской и монгольской традиционной медицине при заболеваниях печени, а также в качестве средства, улучшающего функциональное состояние организма и обмен веществ, замедляющего процесс старения. Материал и методы. Алкогольную интоксикацию моделировали на крысах Wistar введением per os 40%-го раствора этанола в объеме 10 мл/кг в течение шести недель. Сухой экстракт L. chinensis в дозе 100 мг/кг вводили животным per os начиная с третьей недели через час после этанола. На 45-е сутки в гомогенате головного мозга животных спектрофотометрически определяли содержание малонового диальдегида (МDА), восстановленного глутатиона (GSH), активность каталазы, супероксиддисмутазы, глутатионпероксидазы, глутатионредуктазы, NАДН-дегидрогеназного и сукцинатдегидрогеназного комплекса, а также концентрацию АТP. Результаты. Установлено, что экстракт L. chinensis повышает активность каталазы, супероксиддисмутазы, глутатионпероксидазы, глутатионредуктазы (соответственно на 10 %, р = 0,016, на 31 %, р = 0,001, на 30 %, р = 0,041 и на 29 %, р = 0,009) и содержание GSH (на 24 %, р = 0,019), а также уменьшает концентрацию МDА (на 20 %, р = 0,014) в ткани головного мозга. Снижение интенсивности окислительного стресса способствует усилению функционирования ферментативных комплексов I (на 23 %, р = 0,017) и II (на 72 %, р = 0,001) дыхательной цепи митохондрий и увеличению содержания АТP (на 23 %, р = 0,029) в мозге крыс. Заключение. Экстракт L. chinensis проявляет антиоксидантное действие и стимулирует энергетические процессы в головном мозге при нейродегенеративных процессах, вызванных длительной алкоголизацией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Long-term alcohol abuse causes psycho-emotional and cognitive impairment, including severe dementia. Oxidative stress is considered one of the main mechanisms in the cognitive disorders pathophysiology caused by long-term alcoholism. In this regard, the search for substances capable of correcting mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress that arise as a result of prolonged ethanol consumption is relevant. Of particular interest in the complex treatment of alcoholic encephalopathy is Chinese hyssop (Lophanthus chinensis), used in Tibetan and Mongolian traditional medicine for liver diseases, as well as a means of improving the functional state of the body and metabolism, slowing down the aging process. Material and methods. Alcohol intoxication was modeled in Wistar rats by per os administration of a 40 % ethanol solution in a volume of 10 ml/kg for six weeks. The L. chinensis dry extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg was administered to animals per os starting from the third week, an hour after ethanol. On day 45, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase, NADH dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase complex, concentration of ATP werei determined spectrophotometrically in the animal brain homogenate. Results. It was found that L. chinensis extract increases the activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase (by 10 %, р = 0.016, by 31 %, р = 0.001, by 30 %, р = 0.041, by 29 %, р = 0.009, respectively) and GSH content (by 24 %, р = 0.019), and also reduces the concentration of MDA (by 20 %, р = 0.014) in brain tissue. A decrease in the intensity of oxidative stress enhances the functioning of enzymatic complexes I (by 23 %, р = 0.017) and II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (by 72 %, р = 0.001) and increases the ATP content (by 23 %, р = 0.029) in the rat’s brain. Conclusions. L. chinensis extract exhibits antioxidant effects and stimulates energy processes in neurodegenerative processes in the brain caused by long-term alcoholism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракт Lophantus chinensis</kwd><kwd>алкогольная интоксикация</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>энергопротективное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lophantus chinensis extract</kwd><kwd>alcohol intoxication</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>energy protective effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены в рамках выполнения темы госзадания по проекту FWSM-2021-0005 (№ госрегистрации 121030100227-7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of the state assignment topic for the project FWSM-2021-0005 (state registration number 121030100227-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jabbari A., Alani B., Arjmand A., Mazoochi T., Kheiripour N., Ardjmand A. 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