<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240620</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения активности моноаминоксидазы кишечника у недоношенных и доношенных детей с хирургической патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intestinal monoamine oxidase activity in premature and full-term infants with surgical pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винель</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinel</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винель Полина Константиновна.</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina K. Vinel.</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo st., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinelpolina@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-3976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкий</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицкий Антон Иванович - д.м.н.</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Sinitskii - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo st., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinitskiyai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-7388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царева Валентина Викторовна - к.м.н.</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64; 454087, Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Tsareva - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo st., 64; 454087, Chelyabinsk, Blyukhera st., 42a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenovatsareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9327-7779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грунин Александр Васильевич.</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64; 454087, Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Grunin.</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo st., 64; 454087, Chelyabinsk, Blyukhera st., 42a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha_grunin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2627-0459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабошко</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baboshko</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабошко Павел Григорьевич.</p><p>454087, Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Baboshko.</p><p>454087, Chelyabinsk, Blyukhera st., 42a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9043060081@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аглетдинов</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agletdinov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аглетдинов Эдуард Феликсович - д.м.н.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Пасечная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard F. Agletdinov - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Pasechnaya st., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agletdinov@vector-best.tu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Челябинская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia; Chelyabinsk Region Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Region Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Вектор-Бест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Vector-Best»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винель П.К., Синицкий А.И., Царева В.В., Грунин А.В., Бабошко П.Г., Аглетдинов Э.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винель П.К., Синицкий А.И., Царева В.В., Грунин А.В., Бабошко П.Г., Аглетдинов Э.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinel P.K., Sinitskii A.I., Tsareva V.V., Grunin A.V., Baboshko P.G., Agletdinov E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1845">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1845</self-uri><abstract><p>Достижения в области детской хирургии, интенсивной терапии и анестезиологии привели к значительному улучшению результатов оперативного лечения доношенных и недоношенных новорожденных с аномалиями развития кишечника и некротизирующим энтероколитом (НЭК). Основные проблемы лечения детей этой сложной группы сегодня находятся в плоскости совершенствования диагностики, выбора тактики лечения, обеспечения послеоперационного периода. Моноаминоксидаза (МАО) – митохондриальный фермент, катализирующий окислительное дезаминирование биогенных и ксенобиотических моноаминов, в том числе в клетках и тканях кишечной стенки, может являться прогностическим и диагностическим маркером эффективности и скорости восстановления кишечника в послеоперационный период, а также служить точкой приложения фармакологической коррекции. Целью исследования являлось определение активности МАО кишечника у детей первого года жизни с хирургической патологией. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 24 пациента с патологиями толстой и тонкой кишки, в возрасте от 1 дня до 3 мес., проходившие лечение в Челябинской областной детской клинической больнице с октября 2022 г. по май 2024 г. Активность МАО-А и МАО-Б исследовали в гомогенатах кишки, полученной на проксимальном крае резекции, спектрофотометрическим методом. Результаты и их обсуждение. В образцах кишечника, полученных от пациентов с заболеваниями, сопровождающимися выраженными воспалительными изменениями (НЭК IIIА–IIIБ стадии, закрытие энтеростомы после перенесенного НЭК III, интестинальная нейрональная дисплазия, болезнь Гиршпрунга), показано значимое снижение активности изоформы МАО-А. Продемонстрировано уменьшение активности МАО-Б в образцах стенки кишечника, полученных у детей с подтвержденными диагнозами «болезнь Гиршпрунга» и «интестинальная нейрональная дисплазия», а также у недоношенных новорожденных с хирургическими стадиями НЭК. Наиболее высокая активность обеих изоформ фермента установлена в образцах сигмовидной кишки без патологических изменений у пациентов с высокой атрезией ануса и прямой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Advances in pediatric surgery, intensive care, and anesthesiology have significantly improved the outcomes of surgical treatment of full-term and premature infants with intestinal malformations and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The main challenges in treating children of this complex group today lie in improving diagnostics, choosing treatment tactics, and ensuring the postoperative period. Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic monoamines, including those in intestinal wall cells and tissues. It can be a prognostic and diagnostic marker of the effectiveness and rate of intestinal recovery in the postoperative period, and also serve as a point of application for pharmacological correction. The aim of the study is to determine the activity of intestinal MAO in children of the first year of life with surgical pathology. Material and methods. The study included 24 patients with colon and small intestine pathologies, aged from 1 day to 3 months, who were treated at the Chelyabinsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital from October 2022 to May 2024. MAO-A and MAO-B activity was studied by spectrophotometry in intestinal homogenates obtained at the proximal resection margin. Results and discussion. Intestinal samples obtained from patients with diseases accompanied by pronounced inflammatory changes (NEC stage IIIA–IIIB, enterostomy closure after NEC III, intestinal neuronal dysplasia (IND), Hirschsprung’s disease) showed a significant decrease in the activity of the MAO-A isoform. A decrease in MAO-B activity was demonstrated in intestinal wall samples obtained from children with confirmed diagnoses of Hirschsprung’s disease and intestinal neuronal dysplasia, as well as in premature infants with surgical stages of NEC. The highest activity of both enzyme isoforms was found in sigmoid colon samples without pathological changes in patients with anal and rectum atresia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноаминоксидаза</kwd><kwd>кишечник</kwd><kwd>некротизирующий энтероколит</kwd><kwd>интестинальная нейрональная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monoamine oxidase</kwd><kwd>intestine</kwd><kwd>necrotizing enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>intestinal neuronal dysplasia</kwd><kwd>Hirschsprung’s disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-25-10079.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-25-10079.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moorthie S., Blencowe H., Darlison M.W., Lawn J., Morris J., Modell B., Congenital Disorders Expert Group, Bittles A., Blencowe H., Christianson A., … Yunnis K.A. Estimating the birth prevalence and pregnancy outcomes of congenital malformations world-wide. J. Community Genet. 2018;9(4):387–396. doi: 10.1007/s12687-018-0384-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moorthie S., Blencowe H., Darlison M.W., Lawn J., Morris J., Modell B., Congenital Disorders Expert Group, Bittles A., Blencowe H., Christianson A., … Yunnis K.A. Estimating the birth prevalence and pregnancy outcomes of congenital malformations world-wide. J. Community Genet. 2018;9(4):387–396. doi: 10.1007/s12687-018-0384-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симаходский А.С., Горелик Ю.В., Горелик К.Д., Иванов С.Л., Лукашова Ю.В. Смертность детей, родившихся на ранних сроках гестации, – непреодолимый барьер или резерв снижения младенческой смертности? Вопр. соврем. педиатрии. 2020;19(5):340–345. doi: 10.15690/vsp.v19i5.2209</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simakhodsky A.S., Gorelik Yu.V., Gorelik K.D., Ivanov S.L., Lukashova Yu.V. Mortality of children born on early gestational age: is it the impassable barrier or the reserve for reducing the infants mortality? Voprosy sovremennoy pediatrii = Current Pediatrics. 2020;19(5):340–345. [In Russian]. doi 10.15690/vsp.v19i5.2209</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов Д.А., Пименова Е.С., Горемыкин И.В., Филиппов Ю.В., Городков С.Ю., Антонов М.А., Дерюгина Л.А., Свиридов Н.Н., Чухрова Н.С. Организация хирургической помощи новорожденным (результаты и пример региональной модели). Детская хирургия. 2015;19(4):36–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov D.A., Pimenova E.S., Goremykin I.V., Filippov Yu.V., Gorodkov S.Yu., Antonov M.A., Deryugina L.A., Sviridov N.N., Chukhrova N.S. Organization of neonatal surgical care as exemplified by a regional model. Detskaya khirurgiya = Pediatric Surgery. 2015;19(4):36–41. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tipton K.F. 90 years of monoamine oxidase: some progress and some confusion. J. Neural. Transm. (Vienna). 2018;125(11):1519–1551. doi: 10.1007/s00702-018-1881-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tipton K.F. 90 years of monoamine oxidase: some progress and some confusion. J. Neural. Transm. (Vienna). 2018;125(11):1519–1551. doi: 10.1007/s00702-018-1881-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma S.R., Yu J.B., Fu J., Pan L.B., Yu H., Han P., Zhang Z., Peng R., Xu H., Wang Y. Determination and application of nineteen monoamines in the gut microbiota targeting phenylalanine, tryptophan, and glutamic acid metabolic pathways. Molecules. 2021;26(5):1377. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma S.R., Yu J.B., Fu J., Pan L.B., Yu H., Han P., Zhang Z., Peng R., Xu H., Wang Y. Determination and application of nineteen monoamines in the gut microbiota targeting phenylalanine, tryptophan, and glutamic acid metabolic pathways. Molecules. 2021;26(5):1377. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051377</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu C.Z., Zhang X.L., Zhou L., Wang T., Quan Z.S., Zhang Y., Li J., Li G.W., Zheng L.F., Li L.S.,. Zhu J.X. Rasagiline, an inhibitor of MAO‐B, decreases colonic motility through elevating colonic dopamine content. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2018;30(11):e13390. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13390</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu C.Z., Zhang X.L., Zhou L., Wang T., Quan Z.S., Zhang Y., Li J., Li G.W., Zheng L.F., Li L.S.,. Zhu J.X. Rasagiline, an inhibitor of MAO‐B, decreases colonic motility through elevating colonic dopamine content. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2018;30(11):e13390. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13390</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wegler C., Wiśniewski J.R., Robertsen I., Christensen H., Kristoffer Hertel J., Hjelmesæth J., Jansson-Löfmark R., Åsberg A., Andersson T. B., Artursson P. Drug disposition protein quantification in matched human jejunum and liver from donors with obesity. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2022;111(5):1142–1154. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2558</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wegler C., Wiśniewski J.R., Robertsen I., Christensen H., Kristoffer Hertel J., Hjelmesæth J., Jansson-Löfmark R., Åsberg A., Andersson T. B., Artursson P. Drug disposition protein quantification in matched human jejunum and liver from donors with obesity. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2022;111(5):1142–1154. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2558</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tra M. Novel monoamine oxidase B inhibitor downregulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines: abstract of thesis of dissertation. Vancouver; 2015. doi: 10.14288/1.0166397</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tra M. Novel monoamine oxidase B inhibitor downregulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines: abstract of thesis of dissertation. Vancouver; 2015. doi: 10.14288/1.0166397</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Putnins E.E., Goebeler V., Ostadkarampour M. Monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines mediated by inhibition of cAMP-PKA/EPAC signaling. Front. Pharmacol. 2021;12:741460. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.741460</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putnins E.E., Goebeler V., Ostadkarampour M. Monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines mediated by inhibition of cAMP-PKA/EPAC signaling. Front. Pharmacol. 2021;12:741460. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.741460</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ye D., Xu H., Xia H., Zhang C., Tang Q., Bi F. Targeting SERT promotes tryptophan metabolism: mechanisms and implications in colon cancer treatment. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 2021;40(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s13046-021-01971-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ye D., Xu H., Xia H., Zhang C., Tang Q., Bi F. Targeting SERT promotes tryptophan metabolism: mechanisms and implications in colon cancer treatment. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 2021;40(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s13046-021-01971-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Y.C., Chien M.H., Lai T.C., Su C.Y., Jan Y.H., Hsiao M., Chen C.L. Monoamine oxidase B expression correlates with a poor prognosis in colorectal cancer patients and is significantly associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-related gene signatures. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(8):2813. doi: 10.3390/ijms21082813</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Y.C., Chien M.H., Lai T.C., Su C.Y., Jan Y.H., Hsiao M., Chen C.L. Monoamine oxidase B expression correlates with a poor prognosis in colorectal cancer patients and is significantly associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-related gene signatures. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(8):2813. doi: 10.3390/ijms21082813</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostadkarampour M., Putnins E.E. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: a review of their anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action. Front. Pharmacol. 2021;12:676239. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.676239</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostadkarampour M., Putnins E.E. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: a review of their anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action. Front. Pharmacol. 2021;12:676239. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.676239</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Challacombe D.N., Sandler M., Southgate J. Decreased duodenal monoamine oxidase activity in coeliac disease. Arch. Dis. Child. 1971;46(246):213–215. doi: 10.1136/adc.46.246.213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Challacombe D.N., Sandler M., Southgate J. Decreased duodenal monoamine oxidase activity in coeliac disease. Arch. Dis. Child. 1971;46(246):213–215. doi: 10.1136/adc.46.246.213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niemi M., Kouvalainen K., Hjelt L. Cholinesterases and monoamine oxidase in congenital megacolon. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 1961;82:363–366. doi: 10.1002/path.1700820214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niemi M., Kouvalainen K., Hjelt L. Cholinesterases and monoamine oxidase in congenital megacolon. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 1961;82:363–366. doi: 10.1002/path.1700820214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinel P.K., Grobovoy S.I., Sinitskii A.I., Kolesnikov O.L. Modification of a spectrophotometric method for assessment of monoamine oxidase activity with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine as a derivatizing reagent. Anal. Biochem. 2021;629:114294. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinel P.K., Grobovoy S.I., Sinitskii A.I., Kolesnikov O.L. Modification of a spectrophotometric method for assessment of monoamine oxidase activity with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine as a derivatizing reagent. Anal. Biochem. 2021;629:114294. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spiro H.M., Filipe M.I., Stewart J.S., Booth C.C., Pearse А. Functional histochemistry of the small bowel mucosa in malabsorptive syndromes. Gut. 1964;5(2):145–154. doi: 10.1136/gut.5.2.145</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiro H.M., Filipe M.I., Stewart J.S., Booth C.C., Pearse А. Functional histochemistry of the small bowel mucosa in malabsorptive syndromes. Gut. 1964;5(2):145–154. doi: 10.1136/gut.5.2.145</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gershon M.D., Sherman D.L., Pintar J.E. Type‐specific localization of monoamine oxidase in the enteric nervous system: Relationship to 5‐hydroxytryptamine, neuropeptides, and sympathetic nerves. J. Comp. Neurol. 1990;301(2):191–213. doi: 10.1002/cne.903010205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gershon M.D., Sherman D.L., Pintar J.E. Type‐specific localization of monoamine oxidase in the enteric nervous system: Relationship to 5‐hydroxytryptamine, neuropeptides, and sympathetic nerves. J. Comp. Neurol. 1990;301(2):191–213. doi: 10.1002/cne.903010205</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kast R.E. Crohn’s disease remission with phenelzine treatment. Gastroenterology. 1998;115(4):1034–1035. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70292-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kast R.E. Crohn’s disease remission with phenelzine treatment. Gastroenterology. 1998;115(4):1034–1035. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70292-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Rodríguez R., Munari F., Angioni R., Venegas F., Agnellini A., Castro-Gil M.P., Castegna A., Luisetto R., Viola A., Canton M. Targeting monoamine oxidase to dampen NLRP3 inflammasome activation in inflammation. Cell. Mol. Immunol. 2020;18(5):1311–1313. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0441-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Rodríguez R., Munari F., Angioni R., Venegas F., Agnellini A., Castro-Gil M.P., Castegna A., Luisetto R., Viola A., Canton M. Targeting monoamine oxidase to dampen NLRP3 inflammasome activation in inflammation. Cell. Mol. Immunol. 2020;18(5):1311–1313. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0441-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostadkarampour M., Putnins E. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: a review of their anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action. Front. Pharmacol. 2021;12:676239. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.676239</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostadkarampour M., Putnins E. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: a review of their anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action. Front. Pharmacol. 2021;12:676239. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.676239</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
