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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240623</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кластеры факторов риска коморбидности у пациентов с соматической патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clusters of risk factors for the development of comorbidity in patients with somatic pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-3801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cевостьянова Евгения Викторовна - к.м.н.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Sevostyanova - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luck.nsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-6080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Юрий Алексеевич - д.м.н.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Nikolaev - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicol@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-9738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанов Игорь Михайлович - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Mitrofanov - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mim07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-2331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Владимир Яковлевич - д.м.н.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Ya. Polyakov - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpolyakov15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селятицкая</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyatitskaya</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селятицкая Вера Георгиевна - д.б.н., проф.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Selyatitskaya - doctor of biological sciences, professor.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgselyatitskaya@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Севостьянова Е.В., Николаев Ю.А., Митрофанов И.М., Поляков В.Я., Селятицкая В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севостьянова Е.В., Николаев Ю.А., Митрофанов И.М., Поляков В.Я., Селятицкая В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sevostyanova E.V., Nikolaev Y.A., Mitrofanov I.M., Polyakov V.Y., Selyatitskaya V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1841">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1841</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая распространенность и значимые медико-социальные последствия коморбидности определяют актуальность исcледования этиопатогенетических факторов, способствующих ее формированию. Цель исследования – изучить ассоциации метаболических факторов (артериальной гипертензии, ожирения, гипергликемии, дислипидемии, гиперурикемии, повышенной сывороточной концентрации С-реактивного белка (СРБ) с высокой степенью коморбидности у пациентов с соматической патологией. Материал и методы. Проведено аналитическое ретроспективное исследование с включением данных историй болезни 5296 мужчин и женщин в возрасте от 18 до 92 лет (56,4 ± 0,2 года). Коморбидность учитывали при наличии двух или более нозологий у одного пациента, степень коморбидности оценивали по количеству нозологий у одного больного. Оценивали величины следующих факторов риска: артериальную гипертензию, ожирение, гипергликемию, дислипидемию, гиперурикемию, повышенную концентрацию СРБ. Также брали во внимание наличие неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП). Оценку ассоциации рассмотренных факторов с высокой степенью коморбидности осуществляли с использованием логистического регрессионного анализа. Результаты и их обсуждение. Установлена связь НАЖБП, возраста старше 52 лет, принадлежности к женскому полу, а также рассмотренных метаболических факторов с высокой степенью коморбидности. Наибольшую ассоциацию с коморбидностью имели НАЖБП, возраст, ожирение и гипергликемия. Наличие НАЖБП повышало риск развития высокой степени коморбидности в 5,6 раза (отношение шансов (ОШ) 5,59, 95%-й доверительный интервал (ДИ) 4,40–7,11), возраст более 52 лет – в 2,6 раза (ОШ 2,60, 95 % ДИ 2,30–2,95), ожирение – в 2,4 раза (ОШ 2,37, 95 % ДИ 2,08–2,70), гипергликемия – в 2,1 раза (ОШ 2,05, 95 % ДИ 1,69–2,49). Заключение. Полученные данные указывают на значимость НАЖБП, а также метаболических факторов в повышении вероятности наличия высокой степени коморбидности, что следует учитывать при разработке программ профилактики и лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The significant prevalence and severe medical and social consequences of comorbidity dictate the need to determine the etiopathogenetic risk factors that contribute to its formation. Purpose of the study: to study the associations of metabolic factors (arterial hypertension, obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, increased serum concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP) with a high degree of comorbidity in patients with somatic pathology. Material and methods. An analytical retrospective study was carried out including data from the medical records of 5296 patients at a therapeutic clinic, men and women, aged from 18 to 92 years (56.4 ± 0.2 years). Comorbidity was taken into account in the presence of two or more nosologies in one patient, its degree was assessed by the number of nosologies in one patient. The following risk factors were assessed: arterial hypertension, obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, increased concentration of CRP. The presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was also taken into account. The association of the considered factors with a high degree of comorbidity was assessed using logistic regression analysis. Results and discussion. The relations have been established between NAFLD, age over 52 years, female gender, as well as the considered metabolic factors with a high degree of comorbidity. NAFLD, age, obesity and hyperglycemia had the strongest associations with comorbidity. NAFLD increased the risk of developing a high degree of comorbidity by 5.6 times (odds ratio (OR) 5.59, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 4.40–7.11), age over 52 years – by 2.6 times (OR 2.60, 95 % CI 2.30–2.95); obesity – by 2.4 times (OR 2.37, 95 % CI 2.08–2.70), hyperglycemia – by 2.1 times (OR 2.05, 95 % CI 1.69–2. 49). Conclusions. The data obtained indicate the importance of NAFLD, as well as metabolic risk factors for CND, in increasing the likelihood of developing a high degree of comorbidity, which must be taken into account when developing programs for the prevention and treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic risk factors</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Симаненков В.И., Бакулин И.Г., Бакулина Н.В., Барбараш О.Л., Бойцов С.А., Болдуева С.А., Гарганеева Н.П., Дощицин В.Л., Каратеев А.Е., … Шальнова С.А. Коморбидная патология в клинической практике. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения. 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