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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240509</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANATOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование печени post mortem: есть ли изменения размеров после вскрытия?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound examination of the liver post mortem: are there any changes in size after autopsy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-6272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опрышко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opryshko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Опрышко Ирина Андраниковна</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Opryshko</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lublumedicinu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-5889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изранов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izranov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изранов Владимир Александрович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Izranov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izranov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордова Валентина Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina S. Gordova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crataegi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-1794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушвал</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushval</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шушвал Михаил Сергеевич, к.м.н.</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p><p>236016, г. Калининград, ул. Клиническая, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Shushval, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p><p>236016, Kaliningrad, Klinicheskaya st., 74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">football.shusha23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-0959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанян Степан Андраникович</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p><p>Армения, 0012, г. Ереван, ул. Грачья Кочара, 2a</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan A. Stepanyan</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p><p>Armenia, 0012, Yerevan, Hrachya Kochara st., 2a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nomen.medici@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-067X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдужабборов</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdujabborov</surname><given-names>Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдужабборов Хуршед</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khurshed Abdujabborov</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p><p>117198, Russia, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abduzhabbarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта ; Областная клиническая больница Калининградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University ; Regional Clinical Hospital of the Kaliningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта ; BostonGene Technologies LLC</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University ;  BostonGene Technologies LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта ; Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University ; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Опрышко И.А., Изранов В.А., Гордова В.С., Шушвал М.С., Степанян С.А., Абдужабборов Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Опрышко И.А., Изранов В.А., Гордова В.С., Шушвал М.С., Степанян С.А., Абдужабборов Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Opryshko I.A., Izranov V.A., Gordova V.S., Shushval M.S., Stepanyan S.A., Abdujabborov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1706">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1706</self-uri><abstract><p>Печень является органом, размеры которого важно учитывать при оценке течения и тяжести различных заболеваний, в том числе инфекционных, злокачественных и системных. При этом линейные размеры печени одного и того же пациента зависят от метода его обследования (пальпация, перкуссия, УЗИ, компьютерная томография, МРТ). Целью данного исследования было сравнение линейных размеров печени по данным УЗИ трупов до вскрытия и после извлечения печени из брюшной полости. Материал и методы. Все данные получены в патолого-анатомическом отделении Областной клинической больницы Калининградской области. Обследовано 25 трупов (12 женщин и 13 мужчин). Перед вскрытием проведено УЗИ с измерением линейных размеров функциональных левой и правой долей с помощью конвексного датчика портативного ультразвукового аппарата S6 (SonoScape, Китай). После извлечения печени из брюшной полости выполнено три саггитально ориентированных разреза для получения максимальных линейных измерений, аналогичных ультразвуковым. Результаты и их обсуждение. После извлечения печени из брюшной полости переднезадние размеры обеих долей уменьшились в среднем наполовину (р &lt; 0,001), краниокаудальные размеры левой и правой долей, напротив, увеличились в среднем в 2 и 1,25–1,35 раза соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Косой краниокаудальный максимальный размер правой доли при этом увеличился («растянулся») в среднем в 1,11–1,15 раза (р = 0,002). Заключение. После извлечения печени из брюшной полости все ее линейные размеры изменились. Косой краниокаудальный максимальный размер правой доли является наиболее «стабильным», ориентируясь на который можно получить представление о прижизненном размере печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The liver size is important to take into account when it is necessary to assess the course and severity of various diseases, including infectious, malignant and systemic diseases. The liver linear dimensions of the same patient depend on the method of examination (palpation, percussion, sonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging). The objective of this investigation was to compare the linear diameters of the liver according to ultrasound data of cadavers before autopsy and liver linear diameters after extraction of it from the abdominal cavity. Material and methods. All data were obtained in the pathology department of the Regional Clinical Hospital of the Kaliningrad Region. We examined 25 cadavers (12 females and 13 males). Before the autopsy we performed the ultrasound examination with measuring of the linear diameters of the functional left and right lobes with a convex transducer of a portable S6 ultrasound system (SonoScape, China). After the autopsy we did 3 sagitally oriented incisions for maximum linear measurements similar to previous ultrasound ones. Results and discussion. After extraction of the liver from the abdominal cavity the anteroposterior diameters of both lobes decreased on average by half after autopsy (p &lt; 0.001), the craniocaudal diameters of the left and right lobes, on the contrary, increased on average 2 times and 1.25–1.35 times respectively (p &lt; 0.001). The oblique craniocaudal maximum diameter of the right lobe increased (“stretches”) by an average of 1.11–1.15 times (p = 0.002). Conclusions. After extraction of the liver from the abdominal cavity all the linear diameters changed. The oblique craniocaudal maximum diameter of the right lobe is the most “stable”, due to which it possible to imagine the intravital diameter of the liver.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>линейные размеры</kwd><kwd>трупы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>linear diameters</kwd><kwd>cadavers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esmeal M.A., Khalid N.H. Correlation between size of left lobe of the liver and body characteristic among sudanese patients 2018–2019. International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH. 2019;7(11):19–27. doi: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i11.2020.330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esmeal M.A., Khalid N.H. Correlation between size of left lobe of the liver and body characteristic among sudanese patients 2018–2019. 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