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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240503</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Окислительный стресс и ожирение у детей – роль биоэлементов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of bioelements ‒ components of free radical oxidation ‒ in the genesis of childhood obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-4608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесная</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесная Анастасия Сергеевна, к.б.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Lesnaya, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasi121212@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-2013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даренская Марина Александровна, д.б.н., проф. РАН</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Darenskaya, doctor of biological sciences, professor of the RAS</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна, д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Rychkova, doctor of medical sciences, professor, corresponding member of RAS</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-1335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Наталья Викторовна, д.б.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Semenova, doctor of biological sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natkor_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-1747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохорова Жанна Владимировна, к.б.н.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. Prokhorova, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79148772181@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7783-2468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчук Валерия Александровна</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria А. Shevchuk</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbataeva9078@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Любовь Ильинична, д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Kolesnikova, doctor of medical sciences, рrofessor, academician of the RAS</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikova20121@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лесная А.С., Даренская М.А., Рычкова Л.В., Семёнова Н.В., Прохорова Ж.В., Шевчук В.А., Колесникова Л.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лесная А.С., Даренская М.А., Рычкова Л.В., Семёнова Н.В., Прохорова Ж.В., Шевчук В.А., Колесникова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lesnaya A.S., Darenskaya M.A., Rychkova L.V., Semenova N.V., Prokhorova Z.V., Shevchuk V.А., Kolesnikova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1699">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1699</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время нет единого представления о состоянии биоэлементного статуса у детей и подростков, страдающих ожирением. В связи с этим нами выполнено обобщение имеющихся данных, находящихся в открытом доступе, и представлена информация о роли и содержании биоэлементов, участвующих в регуляции свободнорадикального гомеостаза, в генезе детского ожирения. В литературном обзоре описаны современные представления об ожирении как о метаболической патологии, рассмотрена многофакторность развития окислительного стресса при ожирении, в том числе у детей и подростков, раскрыта роль биоэлементов в регулировании свободнорадикального гомеостаза и показано, что они могут выступать в качестве кофакторов антиоксидантных ферментов и/или быть инициаторами окислительных реакций. Определены наиболее значимые биоэлементы, участвующие в регулировании свободнорадикальных процессов – медь, цинк, марганец, селен и железо. Анализ литературы показывает, что у детей и подростков с ожирением наблюдаются изменения в метаболизме основных биоэлементов, участвующих в регуляции редокс-гомеостаза. Содержание меди, цинка, селена, марганца и железа может варьировать в зависимости от половой принадлежности и возраста обследуемых, а также типа биоматериала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is no common understanding of the bioelement status of obese children and adolescents. In this regard, we have summarized the available data on open access and presented information on the role and content of bioelements involved in the regulation of free radical homeostasis in the genesis of childhood obesity. The literature review revealed modern ideas about obesity as a metabolic pathology. The multifactorial nature of the development of oxidative stress in obesity, including in children and adolescents, is considered, the role of bioelements in the regulation of free radical homeostasis is revealed and it is shown that they can act as cofactors of antioxidant enzymes and/or be initiators of oxidative reactions. The most significant bioelements involved in the regulation of free radical processes are copper, zinc, manganese, selenium and iron. The analysis of the literature shows that children and adolescents with obesity experience changes in the metabolism of the main bioelements involved in the regulation of redox homeostasis. The content of copper, zinc, selenium, manganese and iron may vary depending on the gender and age of the subjects, as well as the type of biomaterial being studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэлементы</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>свободнорадикальное окисление</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioelements</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd><kwd>free radical oxidation</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С., Пашкова Е.Ю., Рамазанова З.Д., Дарсигова М.Н. Ожирение как неинфекционная эпидемия XXI века. Современные представления о патогенезе, рисках и подходах к фармакотерапии. Эндокринология: Новости. Мнения. 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