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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние производственных факторов на относительную длину теломер мышей ICR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of production factors on the relative telomere length of ICR mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-7871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Олег Андреевич, к.б.н.</p><p>630108, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пархоменко, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Savchenko, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>630108, Novosibirsk, Parkhomenko st., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Savchenkooa1969@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свечкарь</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svechkar</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свечкарь Полина Евгеньевна</p><p>630108, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пархоменко, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina E. Svechkar</p><p>630108, Novosibirsk, Parkhomenko st., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svechkar_pe@niig.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-471X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Ирина Игоревна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630108, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пархоменко, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Novikova, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630108, Novosibirsk, Parkhomenko st., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova_ii@niig.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский НИИ гигиены Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко О.А., Свечкарь П.Е., Новикова И.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко О.А., Свечкарь П.Е., Новикова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko O.A., Svechkar P.E., Novikova I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1620">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1620</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время актуальными являются вопросы изучения количественной оценки изолированного воздействия физических и химических производственных факторов малой интенсивности, тяжести и напряженности трудового процесса на относительную длину теломер (ОДТ) для установления механизмов развития преждевременного старения. Цель исследования – оценка влияния изолированного воздействия физических и химических производственных факторов малой интенсивности на ОДТ в эксперименте на животных. Материал и методы. Мыши ICR (n = 65) распределены на четыре группы: три опытные (воздействие вибрации, шума, химическое воздействие) и контрольную (содержащуюся в комфортных условиях, без воздействия данных факторов). Продолжительность эксперимента составила 90 дней, образцы для выделения ДНК из поперечнополосатой мышечной ткани бедра мышей ICR забирали на 0-е, 30-е, 60-е и 90-е сутки. ОДТ определяли с помощью ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Результаты и их обсуждение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о достоверном укорочении ОДТ на 90-е сутки в контрольной группе по сравнению с исходными показателями, что может свидетельствовать об общих процессах старения животных. Длительное (90-дневное) пребывание мышей ICR в условиях, имитирующих изолированное влияние различных факторов производственной вредности (вибрация, шум, химические вещества), действующих на уровне 1,5 ПДК, ПДУ, сопровождалось однонаправленной динамикой ОДТ. Наибольшее воздействие на ОДТ оказывает химический фактор (уменьшение ОДТ относительно значения группы контроля отмечается на 30-е, 60-е и 90-е сутки эксперимента), физический фактор вызывает укорочение ОДТ по истечении 60 и 90 сут. Заключение. Дальнейшее изучение изолированного влияния производственных факторов на изменение ОДТ у модельных организмов будет способствовать установлению механизмов, предупреждающих развитие патологических процессов у работающих в условиях факторов производственной вредности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the issues of studying the quantitative assessment of the isolated effects of physical and chemical occupational factors of low intensity, severity and intensity of the labor process on the telomere relative length (TRL) are relevant in order to establish the mechanisms of development of premature aging. The aim is to evaluate the effect of isolated exposure to low–intensity physical and chemical occupational factors on the relative length of telomeres in an animal experiment. Material and methods. ICR mice (n = 65) are distributed in equal numbers into 3 test groups (exposure to vibration, noise, chemical exposure) and 1 control group (contained in comfortable conditions and not exposed to these factors). The duration of the experiment was 90 days, samples for DNA isolation from the striated muscle tissue of ICR mice thigh were taken on days 0, 30, 60 and 90. TRL was measured using real time PCR. Results and discussion. The results of the study indicate a significant shortening of TRL on the 90th day in the control group compared to the initial indicators, which may indicate the general processes of aging of animals. A long (90-day) stay of ICR mice in conditions simulating the isolated influence of various occupational hazard factors (vibration, noise, chemicals) operating at a level of 1.5 MAC, MPL, was accompanied by unidirectional dynamics of TRL. The chemical factor has the greatest impact on TDC (a decrease in TDT relative to the value of the control group is noted on the 30th, 60th and 90th days of the experiment), the physical factor causes a shortening of TDT after 60 and 90 days. Conclusions. Further study of the isolated influence of occupational factors on the TRL change in model organisms will contribute to the establishment of mechanisms that prevent the development of pathological processes in workers under conditions of production hazards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производственные факторы</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>относительная длина теломер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>production factors</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>relative length of telomeres</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maita-Tovalino F., Pacheco-Mendoza J., AlvitesTemoche D., Alvites J., Barja-Ore J., Munive-Degregori A., Guerrero M.E. Scientometric evaluation of trends and global haracteristics of published research on occupational public health. 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