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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модифицированный мелатонином и литием сорбент: исследование влияния на гемостатические реакции in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A sorbent modified with melatonin and lithium: in vitro investigation of the effect on hemostatic reactions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-5484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момот</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momot</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Момот Андрей Павлович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>656045, г. Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, 1/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Momot, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>656045, Barnaul, Lyapidevskogo st., 1/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xyzan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачковская</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачковская Любовь Никифоровна, к.х.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov N. Rachkovskaya, candidate of chemical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noolit@niikel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-3729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нимаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nimaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нимаев Вадим Валерьевич, д.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Nimaev, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nimaevvv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-4873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачковский</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkovsky</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачковский Эдмунд Эдмундович, к.х.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edmund E. Rachkovsky, candidate of chemical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reed@academ.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-7295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамаев Андрей Николаевич, д.м.н.</p><p>656045, г. Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, 1/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Mamaev, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>656045, Barnaul, Lyapidevskogo st., 1/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amamaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-4669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мичурина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michurina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичурина Светлана Викторовна, д.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Michurina, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michurinasv3000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kоrolev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Максим Александрович, д.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Маksim А. Kоrolev, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kormax@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2251-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Дмитрий Владимирович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>656038, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Fedorov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>656038, Barnaul, Lenina ave., 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima.fedorovdv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-4083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Летягин Андрей Юрьевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Letyagin, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">letyagin-andrey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смагин Александр Анатольевич, д.м.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexander A. Smagin, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asa913987@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра гематологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Hematology of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии –филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Момот А.П., Рачковская Л.Н., Нимаев В.В., Рачковский Э.Э., Мамаев А.Н., Мичурина С.В., Королев М.А., Федоров Д.В., Летягин А.Ю., Смагин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Момот А.П., Рачковская Л.Н., Нимаев В.В., Рачковский Э.Э., Мамаев А.Н., Мичурина С.В., Королев М.А., Федоров Д.В., Летягин А.Ю., Смагин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Momot A.P., Rachkovskaya L.N., Nimaev V.V., Rachkovsky E.E., Mamaev A.N., Michurina S.V., Kоrolev M.A., Fedorov D.V., Letyagin A.Y., Smagin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1616">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1616</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – оценить влияние литий-, мелатонинсодержащего сорбента на основе оксида алюминия и полидиметилсилоксана на изменение количества тромбоцитов в ходе моделирования гемосорбции и на особенности гемостатического ответа при дозированном контакте сорбента с кровью in vitro. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ влияния модифицированного мелатонином (МТ, 0,15 %) и литием (0,5 %) пористого сорбента на основе оксида алюминия и полидиметилсилоксана (Al2O3@ПДМС/МТ-Li) в сравнении с сорбентом без модификаторов (Al2O3@ПДМС) и с сорбентом, модифицированным МТ (Al2O3@ПДМС/МТ), на ряд показателей свертываемости донорской крови в условиях гемосорбции in vitro. Исследования системы гемостаза включали определение количества тромбоцитов, хронометрических показателей, концентрации фибриногена, активности антитромбина и содержания плазминогена. Для интегральной оценки применяли калиброванную тромбографию и компьютерную тромбоэластометрию. Результаты и их обсуждение. Контакт всех исследованных сорбентов с кровью вызывает умеренное снижение количества тромбоцитов (на 5,3–10,1 % от исходного). Сорбенты сравнения уменьшают концентрацию фибриногена на 7,1–7,7 %, Al2O3@ПДМС/МТ-Li – в 2,6 раза, что, вероятно, связано с методологией определения этого белка на фоне индивидуальной антикоагулянтной активности ионов лития. Al2O3@ПДМС и Al2O3@ПДМС/МТ способствуют развитию гиперкоагуляционного сдвига, о чем свидетельствует укорочение каолинового времени (на 27,5 и 22,1 % соответственно) и активированного парциального тромбопластинового времени (АПТВ) на 7,1 % для обоих сорбентов. В то же время при включении лития в состав сорбента не только не происходило гиперкоагуляционого сдвига, но и угнеталось свертывание крови, о чем свидетельствовало увеличение каолинового времени и АПТВ в 1,2 и 1,6 раза соответственно, а также силиконового времени. Заключение. Модифицирование сорбентов биологически активными веществами, литием и МТ, позволяет получить оригинальный гемосорбент с новыми свойствами. Представленные результаты продемонстрировали отсутствие гиперкоагуляционного сдвига донорской крови после контакта с литий-, МТсодержащим сорбентом in vitro и свидетельствуют о потенциальной возможности его использования в качестве основы для разработки безопасных лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of lithium- and melatonin-containing sorbent based on aluminum oxide and polydimethylsiloxane on changes in the number of platelets during hemosorption modeling and on the features of the hemostatic response during dosed contact of the sorbent with blood in an in vitro experiment. Material and methods. An analysis of the effect of the porous sorbent modified with melatonin (MT, 0.15 %) and lithium (0.5 %) based on aluminum oxide and polydimethylsiloxane (Al2O3@PDMS/MT-Li) was carried out in comparison with sorbent without modifiers (Al2O3@PDMS) and modified with MT (Al2O3@PDMS/MT) on a number of donor blood clotting parameters under in vitro hemosorption conditions. Studies of the hemostatic system included assessment of platelet count, chronometric parameters, fibrinogen concentration, antithrombin activity and plasminogen content. For integral assessment, calibrated thrombography and computer thromboelastometry were used. Results and discussion. Contact of all studied sorbents with blood causes a moderate decrease in the number of platelets (by 5.3–10.1 % from initial). Comparison sorbents reduce fibrinogen concentration by 7.1–7.7 %, Al2O3@PDMS/MT-Li – by 2.6 times, which is likely due to the methodology for determining this protein against the background of the independent anticoagulant activity of lithium ions. Al2O3@PDMS and Al2O3@PDMS/MT cause the development of a hypercoagulable shift, as evidenced by a shortening of kaolin time (by 27.5 and 22.1 %, respectively) and of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) by 7.1 % for both sorbents. At the same time, when lithium was included in the sorbent, not only did the hypercoagulation shift not occur, but blood clotting was also inhibited, as evidenced by an increase in kaolin time and APTT by 1.2 and 1.6 times, respectively, as well as in silicone time. Conclusions. Modifying sorbents with biologically active substances, lithium and MT, makes it possible to obtain an original hemosorbent with new properties. The presented results demonstrated the absence of a hypercoagulable shift in donor blood after contact with a lithium-, MTcontaining sorbent in vitro and indicate the potential for its using as a basis for the development of safe drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>литий</kwd><kwd>оксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>полидиметилсилоксан</kwd><kwd>сорбент</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>гемокоагуляция</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>lithium</kwd><kwd>aluminum oxide</kwd><kwd>polydimethylsiloxane</kwd><kwd>sorbent</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>hemocoagulation</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лопухин Ю.М., Молоденков М.Н. Гемосорбция. М.: Медицина, 1978. 302 с. 2. Хорошилов С.Е., Никулин А.В. 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