sibmedСибирский научный медицинский журналСибирский научный медицинский журнал2410-25122410-2520ИЦиГ СО РАН10.18699/SSMJ20240402sibmed-1608Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОценка качества жизни пациентов с рассеянным склерозом c помощью шкалы SF-36Assessment of the life quality of patients with multiple sclerosis using the SF-36 scalehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-8410СтуровН. В.SturovN. V.

Стуров Николай Владимирович, к.м.н.

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

Nicolaj V. Sturov, candidate of medical sciences

117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6

pharm@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-5961ТардовМ. В.TardovM. V.

Тардов Михаил Владимирович, д.м.н.

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

Mikhail V. Tardov, doctor of medical sciences

117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6

mvtardov@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-452XПоповаЕ. В.PopovaE. V.

Попова Екатерина Валерьевна, д.м.н.

127015, г. Москва, Писцовая ул., 10

Ekaterina V. Popova, doctor of medical sciences

127015, Moscow, Pistsovaya st., 10

ani_retake1@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-2061БолдинА. В.BoldinA. V.

Болдин Алексей Викторович, д.м.н.

119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

Aleksej V. Boldin, doctor of medical sciences

119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya st., 8-2 

drboldin@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-5722СтрачукА. Г.StrachukA. G.

Страчук Александр Георгиевич, к.м.н.

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 

Alexander G. Strachuk, candidate of medical sciences

117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6

strachuk-ag@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-4667Талапбек кШ.Talapbek kSh.

Талапбек кызы Ширин

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

Shirin Talapbek kyzy

117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6

shirin250194@gmail.comРоссийский университет дружбы народовРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationГородская клиническая больница № 24РоссияMoscow City Clinical Hospital No. 24Russian FederationПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава РоссииРоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Minzdrav of RussiaRussian Federation2024280820244442127Copyright © Стуров Н.В., Тардов М.В., Попова Е.В., Болдин А.В., Страчук А.Г., Талапбек к Ш., 20242024Стуров Н.В., Тардов М.В., Попова Е.В., Болдин А.В., Страчук А.Г., Талапбек к Ш.Sturov N.V., Tardov M.V., Popova E.V., Boldin A.V., Strachuk A.G., Talapbek k S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1608

Распространенность рассеянного склероза (РС) неуклонно увеличивается не только в связи с ростом заболеваемости, но и по причине совершенствования диагностики и методов лечения. Соответственно, растет интерес к улучшению качества жизни (КЖ) хронических больных, для оценки которого применяются общие шкалы, а также шкалы, разработанные специально для РС. В настоящей работе осуществлен анализ публикаций, посвященных оценке КЖ больных РС с использованием неспецифической шкалы SF-36 за период с 2018 по 2023 г. Проведена оценка данных по всем восьми шкалам: физическое функционирование, ролевая деятельность, телесная боль, общее здоровье, жизнеспособность, социальное функционирование, эмоциональное состояние и психическое здоровье. Показана польза опросника SF-36 при ведении пациентов с РС врачом общей практики для комплексной оценки динамики КЖ на фоне лечения и при планировании дальнейших мер лечения и реабилитации. Однако неоднозначность результатов многочисленных исследований КЖ при РС, полученных с помощью опросника SF-36, требует продолжения исследований и совершенствования самого инструмента.

The prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) is steadily increasing not only due to rising incidence, but also due to improvements in diagnosis and treatment. Accordingly, there is growing interest in improving the quality of life (QL) of chronic patients, for the assessment of which general scales are used, as well as scales developed specifically for MS. In this work, we analyzed publications devoted to assessing the quality of life of MS patients using the nonspecific SF-36 scale for the period from 2018 to 2023. Data were assessed on all eight scales: physical functioning, role functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional state and mental health. The usefulness of the SF-36 questionnaire has been shown in the management of patients with MS by a general practitioner for a comprehensive assessment of QL dynamics during treatment and in planning of further treatment and rehabilitation measures. However, the ambiguity of numerous QL studies results in MS obtained using the SF-36 questionnaire requires continued research and improvement of the instrument itself.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.