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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономические детерминанты риска ишемических событий: результаты трехлетнего клинико-эпидемиологического наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-economic determinants of risk of ischemic events: results of three-year clinical and epidemiological surveillance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седых Дарья Юрьевна, к.м.н.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, б-р им. Академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya Yu. Sedykh, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Academician L.S. Barbarasha blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баздырев Евгений Дмитриевич, д.м.н.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, б-р им. Академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Academician L.S. Barbarasha blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна, д.м.н.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, б-р им. Академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya P. Tsygankova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Academician L.S. Barbarasha blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахратова Ольга Владимировна</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, б-р им. Академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nakhratova</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Academician L.S. Barbarasha blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahrov@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукаева Елена Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, б-р им. Академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Indukaeva, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Academician L.S. Barbarasha blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indelen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, б-р им. Академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Academician L.S. Barbarasha blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artamonova@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна, д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, б-р им. Академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash, doctor of medical sciences, professor, academician of the RAS</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Academician L.S. Barbarasha blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седых Д.Ю., Баздырев Е.Д., Цыганкова Д.П., Нахратова О.В., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седых Д.Ю., Баздырев Е.Д., Цыганкова Д.П., Нахратова О.В., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedykh D.Y., Bazdyrev E.D., Tsygankova D.P., Nakhratova O.V., Indukaeva E.V., Artamonova G.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1563">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1563</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить социально-экономические факторы, ассоциирующиеся с коронарными и церебральными ишемическими событиями, в популяции жителей урбанизированного региона по результатам трехлетнего наблюдения. Материал и методы. Выполнено проспективное неинтервенционное наблюдательное эпидемиологическое исследование с включением 431 человека. На базовом этапе уточнен отягощенный коронарный анамнез, социально-экономический и демографический статус. Повторный прием осуществлен через три года для оценки новых случаев коронарных и церебральных ишемических событий. Всех участников разделили с учетом наличия или отсутствия на первичном и повторном этапах обследования анализируемых неблагоприятных событий и коронарного анамнеза. Лица без коронарного анамнеза составили 350 (81,2 %) человек (группа 1), с его наличием – 81 (18,8 %) (группа 2). Респонденты без коронарного анамнеза были разделены на две подгруппы: 1а – с отсутствием новых ишемических (коронарных и церебральных) событий на повторном этапе численностью 246 (57,1 %) человек, и 1б – с их развитием (104 (24,1 %)). Аналогичным образом респондентов с коронарным анамнезом подразделили на две подгруппы: 2а – с отсутствием неблагоприятных событий на повторном этапе, включавшую 35 (8,1 %) человек, и 2б – с их возникновением (46 (10,7 %)). Результаты. Исходно из 431 респондента лишь 18,8 % имели отягощенный коронарный анамнез. На проспективном этапе у 150 (34,8 %) лиц выявлено развитие новых ишемических событий коронарной либо церебральной локализации, из которых 10,7 % случаев составил фатальный исход, 1,9 % – развитие инфаркта миокарда, 3,5 % – инсульт, 13,5 % – новые случаи стенокардий и 5,3 % – другие значимые заболевания, ассоциированные с коронарным атеросклерозом. Из 350 человек без коронарного анамнеза у трети развились неблагоприятные события, тогда как среди обследованных с исходным коронарным анамнезом они зафиксированы более чем у половины. Респонденты молодого возраста (35–49 лет) при отсутствии коронарного анамнеза почти в 3 раза чаще имели в течение трех лет коронарные и церебральные ишемические события, чем лица аналогичного возраста, но с предшествующими заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы. В течение трех лет риск коронарных и церебральных ишемических событий у лиц с коронарным анамнезом был ассоциирован с отсутствием работы – отношение шансов (ОШ) 2,74 (95%-й доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,33; 5,66, р = 0,006), вдовством – ОШ 2,98 (95 % ДИ 1,32; 6,74, р = 0,008), проживанием в сельской местности – ОШ 2,30 (95 % ДИ 1,16; 4,55, р = 0,017) и женским полом – ОШ 2,63 (95 % ДИ 1,28; 5,43, р = 0,008). Заключение. Риск развития ишемических коронарных и церебральных событий в течение трех лет наблюдения в популяции жителей урбанизированного региона при наличии коронарного анамнеза ассоциирован с такими социально-экономическими детерминантами, как женский пол, статус неработающего, проживание в сельской местности и вдовство. В группе без коронарного анамнеза особое внимание для профилактики неблагоприятных событий следует уделять 35–49-летним мужчинам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to identify social and economic factors associated with the development of coronary and cerebral ischemic events in urban residents based on the results of a three-year follow-up. Material and methods. The prospective non-interventional observational study included 431 patients. Data on the coronary and cerebral ischemic events in history, and social, economic and demographic data were collected at the baseline. Follow-up appointments were scheduled 3 years later to assess new cases of coronary and cerebral ischemic events. Taking into account the presence or absence of the adverse events in history at the baseline and follow-up visit, four groups of patients were formed. There were 350 (81.2 %) people without a coronary history (group 1), and 81 (18.8 %) with it (group 2). Respondents without a coronary history were divided into a subgroup with the absence of new ischemic (coronary and cerebral) events at the repeat stage, numbering 246 (57.1 %) people (1a), as well as a subgroup with their development – 104 (24.1 %) (1b). Similarly, respondents with a coronary history were divided into a subgroup with the absence of adverse events at the second stage, which included 35 (8.1 %) people (2a), as well as a subgroup with their occurrence – 46 (10.7 %) (2b). Results. At the baseline, only 18.8 % out of 431 patients had coronary events in history. At the follow-up visit, 150 (34.8 %) patients presented with new coronary or cerebral ischemic events: 10.7 % of those cases were fatal, 1.9 % – new cases of myocardial infarction, 3.5 % – cases of stroke, 13.5 % – new cases of angina pectoris, and 5.3 % – other diseases associated with coronary artery disease. One third out of 350 patients without coronary events in history and half of patients with coronary events in history presented with newly developed adverse events. Young respondents (35–49 years old) with no coronary history were 3 times more likely to have coronary and cerebral ischemic events over 3 years than people of the same age, but with previous diseases of the cardiovascular system. During the 3-year followup period, the risk of coronary and cerebral ischemic events in patients with coronary events in history was associated unemployment odds ratio (OR) 2.74 (95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.33; 5.66, p = 0.006), widowhood OR 2.98 (95 % CI 1.32; 6.74, p = 0.008), living in a rural area OR 2.30 (95 % CI 1.16; 4.55, p = 0.017) and female gender OR 2.63 (95 % CI 1.28; 5.43, p = 0.008). Conclusions. The risk of coronary and cerebral ischemic events during the 3-year follow-up period in the population of urban residents is associated with social and economic determinants such as female gender, unemployment, living in a rural area, and widowhood in the presence of a coronary history. 35–49-year-old men without a coronary history should also be considered as a group of special attention for the prevention of adverse events.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемические события</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические параметры</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические детерминанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic events</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>socio-economic parameters</kwd><kwd>socio-economic determinants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири (0419-2022-0002)».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Work within the fundamental theme «Development of innovative models for management of cardiovascular disease risk factors and comorbidities based on the study of fundamental, clinical, and epidemiological mechanisms and healthcare management techniques in the industrial region of Siberia (№ 0419-2022-0002)».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odoi E.W., Nagle N., Zaretzki R., Jordan M., DuClos C., Kintziger K.W. 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