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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение влияния фитоэкстракта на основе шелухи и зародышевой пленки риса, зеленого чая на функциональные свойства клеток, участвующих в метаболизме костной ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the effect of phytoextract based on rice husk and germ film, green tea on the functional properties of cells involved in bone tissue metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-8996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситникова Наталья Александровна</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Sitnikova</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sitnikovanat9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-656X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Наталья Анатольевна, к.б.н.</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Bondarenko, сandidate of biological sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bond802888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-7370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнаренко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнаренко Андрей Олегович</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey O. Kushnarenko</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aokushnarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситникова Н.А., Бондаренко Н.А., Кушнаренко А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситникова Н.А., Бондаренко Н.А., Кушнаренко А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnikova N.A., Bondarenko N.A., Kushnarenko A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1561">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1561</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеопороз – это заболевание, связанное со снижением плотности и качества костной ткани. Костная ткань особенно чувствительна к изменениям содержания микроэлементов в организме. Дефицит макро- и микроэлементов (кремний, кальций, марганец и др.) может привести к развитию остеопороза. Цель исследования – изучение влияния фитокомплекса НаБиКат на жизнеспособность и функциональную активность фибробластов, мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК), остеобластов и остеокластов, участвующих в метаболизме костной ткани при остеопорозе. Материал и методы. В работе использовали водный раствор фитокомплекса НаБиКат, состоящего из шелухи и зародышевой пленки риса, зеленого чая; содержание в нем базовых химических элементов измеряли с использованием атомно-иммерсионного спектрального анализа. Цитотоксичность фитоэкстракта оценивали на фибробластах, МСК, остеобластах человека с помощью МТТ-теста. Активность митохондрий в клетках определяли методом окраски флуоресцентным красителем ТМРМ. Продукцию внутриклеточных белков в остеобластах, остеокластах оценивали с помощью проточной цитометрии. Результаты и их обсуждение. В водном растворе фитоэкстракта обнаруживается в большом количестве натрий, калий, кремний, марганец, магний и небольшое количество кальция, железа. Фитоэкстракт не оказывал цитотоксического действия на фибробласты и стимулировал пролиферацию МСК и остеобластов до 112–128 и 130 % соответственно. В максимальной концентрации фитокомплекс снижал пролиферацию остеобластов. Активность митохондрий в МСК и остеобластах фитоэкстракт повышал, в фибробластах и остеокластах – уменьшал. Под его влиянием в остеобластах наблюдалось увеличение синтеза белка RANKL, количество коллагена 1 типа не изменялось, а в остеокластах снижалась продукция катепсина К, при этом содержание ММР-9 оставалось прежним. Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что водный фитоэкстракт на основе шелухи и зародышевой пленки риса, листьев зеленого чая является безопасным для МСК, фибробластов, остеобластов, остеокластов человека и способен стимулировать функциональную активность остеобластов, а также снижать активность остеокластов благодаря высокому содержанию макро- и микроэлементов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoporosis is a disease associated with a decrease of bone density and quality. Bone tissue is especially sensitive to changes in trace element content in the body. Deficiency of macro- and microelements (silicon, calcium, manganese, etc.) can lead to the development of osteoporosis. The aim of the research was to study the effect of NaBiKat phytoextract on the viability and functional activity of fibroblasts, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), osteoblasts and osteoclasts, involved in bone metabolism in osteoporosis. Material and methods. An aqueous solution of the NaBiKat phytocomplex consisting of rice husks and germ film, green tea was used in the work; its content of basic chemical elements was measured using atomic immersion spectral analysis. The cytotoxicity of the phytoextract was evaluated on fibroblasts, MSCs, and osteoblasts of humans using the MTT test. The activity of mitochondria in cells was assessed by staining with a fluorescent dye TMRM. The production of intracellular proteins in osteoblasts and osteoclasts was determined using flow cytometry. Results and discussion. In an aqueous solution of phytoextract, a large amount of sodium, potassium, silicon, manganese, magnesium and a small amount of calcium, iron are found. The phytoextract did not have a cytotoxic effect on fibroblasts and stimulated proliferation of MSCs and osteoblasts up to 112–128 % and up to 130 %, respectively. At maximum concentration, the phytocomplex reduced osteoblast proliferation. Phytocomplex enhanced mitochondria activity in MSCs and osteoblasts, reduced in fibroblasts and osteoclasts. Under its influence, an increase in RANKL synthesis was observed in osteoblasts, the amount of type 1 collagen did not change, and cathepsin K production decreased in osteoclasts, while it did not significantly affect MMP-9 content. Conclusions. The results obtained indicate that an aqueous phytoextract based on rice husk and germ film, green tea leaves is safe for MSCs, fibroblasts, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts in humans and is able to stimulate the functional activity of osteoblasts, as well as reduce the activity of osteoclasts due to the high content of macro- and microelements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитокомплекс</kwd><kwd>кремний</kwd><kwd>остеобласты</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>остеокласты</kwd><kwd>пролиферация</kwd><kwd>активность митохондрий</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytocomplex</kwd><kwd>silicium</kwd><kwd>osteoblasts</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>osteoclasts</kwd><kwd>proliferation</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial activity</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме государственного задания № FWNR-2024-0005.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out according to state assignment № FWNR-2024-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosman F., de Beur S.J., LeBoff M.S., Lewiecki E.M., Tanner B., Randall S., Lindsay R.; National Osteoporosis Foundation. 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