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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между содержанием N-терминального пептида проколлагена III, гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора и эффективностью тройной терапии в одном ингаляторе для профилактики повторных обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between blood procollagen III N-terminal propeptide, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and triple therapy in single inhaler efficacy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease re-exacerbation prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-7551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпагина Любовь Анатольевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov A. Shpagina, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lashpagina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-1539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>О. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Ольга Сергеевна, д.м.н.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Kotova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ok526@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпагин Илья Семенович, д.м.н.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Shpagin, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-6958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktin</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локтин Евгений Михайлович, д.м.н.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij M. Loktin, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Галина Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Kuznetsova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармановская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmanovskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармановская Светлана Александровна, д.м.н.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Karmanovskaya, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-8142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паначева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panacheva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паначева Людмила Алексеевна, д.м.н.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Panacheva, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-1707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникина Екатерина Валентиновна</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Anikina</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny ave., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпагина Л.А., Котова О.С., Шпагин И.С., Локтин Е.М., Кузнецова Г.В., Кармановская С.А., Паначева Л.А., Аникина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпагина Л.А., Котова О.С., Шпагин И.С., Локтин Е.М., Кузнецова Г.В., Кармановская С.А., Паначева Л.А., Аникина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpagina L.A., Kotova О.S., Shpagin I.S., Loktin Е.М., Kuznetsova G.V., Karmanovskaya S.A., Panacheva L.A., Anikina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1470">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1470</self-uri><abstract><p>Тройная терапия ингаляционным глюкокортикостероидом (ИГКС) / длительно действующим β2-агонистом (ДДБА) / М1-холиноблокатором (ДДАХЭ) в одном ингаляторе расширила возможности профилактики обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ). Гетерогенность ХОБЛ определяет целесообразность поиска целевой популяции и маркеров эффективности для каждого вида терапии. Фенотип заболевания зависит от комплекса факторов, в числе наиболее значимых – респираторная вирусная инфекция. Цель исследования – оценка эффективности тройной терапии ИГКС/ДДБА/ДДАХЭ для профилактики повторных обострений в зависимости от этиологии индексного обострения и поиск связанных с ней молекулярных факторов. Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное наблюдение трех страт больных ХОБЛ: перенесшие обострение с вирусной (n = 60), бактериальной (n = 60) или вирусно-бактериальной (n = 60) инфекцией, потребовавшее госпитализации. Тройную терапию в одном ингаляторе (n = 104) или в свободной комбинации (n = 76) назначали в реальной клинической практике. Диагноз ХОБЛ – спирографический критерий. Для определения этиологии обострений выполнены ПЦР в реальном времени мокроты или жидкости бронхоальвеолярного лаважа, бактериологическое исследование, определение содержания прокальцитонина в крови, а также маркерных белков, гиалуроновой кислоты методом твердофазного ИФА. Взаимосвязи определяли с помощью метода регрессии Кокса. Результаты. Тройная терапия ИГКС/ДДБА/ДДАХЭ в одном ингаляторе в сравнении со свободными комбинациями дополнительно уменьшала время до первого повторного обострения, относительный риск (ОР) в страте вирусассоциированных индексных обострений равнялся 0,38 (95%-й доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ) 1,15–0,40), бактериальных – 0,47 (0,39–0,72), вирусно-бактериальных – 0,39 (0,14–0,39). В стратах больных, перенесших обострения ХОБЛ, связанные с вирусной инфекцией, в подгруппах тройной терапии в одном ингаляторе определена зависимость между временем до наступления повторного обострения и концентрацией в крови в период индексного обострения N-терминального пептида проколлагена III (PIIINP) (ОР 1,03, 95 % ДИ 1,02–1,28 для вирус-ассоциированных и ОР 1,04, 95 % ДИ 1,02–1,28 для вирусно-бактериальных обострений), гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора (GM-CSF) (ОР 1,03, 95 % ДИ 1,01–1,32 и ОР 1,01, 95 % ДИ 1,00–1,35 соответственно). Заключение. PIIINP и GM-CSF крови в период обострения – перспективные маркеры повторных обострений в течение года у больных, перенесших вирус-ассоциированное или вируснобактериальное обострение ХОБЛ. В данных группах больных тройная терапия ИГКС/ДДБА/ДДАХЭ в одном ингаляторе эффективнее свободной комбинации для профилактики повторных обострений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Triple therapy with inhaled corticosteroid (ISC) / long-acting β2 agonist (LABA) / long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) in single inhaler expanded the possibilities for prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations. Heterogeneity of COPD determines the needs in search of target population and efficacy markers for each existing therapy. Disease phenotype depends on a complex of factors, with respiratory viral infection among the most significant. Aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of triple therapy with ICS/LABA/LAMA in single inhaler for subsequent COPD exacerbations prevention and to search molecular markers of the efficacy depending the etiology of index exacerbation. Material and methods. It was a prospective observational study of three COPD patients’ strata: after COPD exacerbation required hospitalization with viral (n = 60), bacterial (n = 60) and viral-bacterial (n = 60) infection. Triple therapy in single inhaler (n = 104) or in free combinations (n = 76) were prescribed in real clinical practice. COPD was diagnosed according to spirography criteria. To establish the COPD exacerbation etiology the real time PCR of sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, standard cultural method, blood procalcitonin, as well as marker blood proteins, hyaluronic acid by ELISA measurement were done. Associations were revealed using Cox regression. Results. Triple therapy in single inhaler in comparison with free combinations decreased time to first re-exacerbation, hazard ratio (HR) in viral-associated index exacerbation strata was 0.38 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.15–0.40), in bacterial – 0.47 (0.39–0.72), in viral-bacterial – 0.39 (0.14–0.39). In strata of COPD patients after viral and viral-bacterial exacerbations, in subgroups treated with triple therapy in single inhaler blood procollagen III N-terminal propeptide (PIIINP) (HR for group after viral index exacerbations was 1.03, 95 % CI 1.02–1.28, HR for group after viral-bacterial exacerbations was 1.04, 95 % CI 1.02–1.28), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (HR 1.03, 95 % CI 1.02–1.32, 1.01, 95 % CI 1.00–1.35, respectively) content was associated with time of re-exacerbations. Conclusions. Blood PIIINP and GM-CSF during COPD exacerbation are perspective markers of subsequent exacerbations within 1 year in patients after virus-associated or viral-bacterial index exacerbation. In these groups of patients triple therapy in single inhaler is more effective than free combination for subsequent exacerbations prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких</kwd><kwd>респираторная вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>N-терминальный пептид проколлагена III</kwd><kwd>гранулоцитарно-макрофагальный колониестимулирующий фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation</kwd><kwd>respiratory viral infection</kwd><kwd>N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen</kwd><kwd>granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках выполнения государственного задания 056-00034-21-00.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the state task 056-00034-21-00.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Chronic Respiratory Diseases Collaborators. 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