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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние назначения per os мышам Balb/c спиртового и масляного экстрактов фукоксантина на биохимические параметры и уровень цитокинов в сыворотке крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of per os administration of fucoxanthin alcoholic and oil extracts to Balb/c mice on biochemical parameters and serum cytokine level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-8676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykov</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыков Александр Петрович, к.м.н.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Lykov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aplykov2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-5593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгиз</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgiz</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворгиз Руслан Георгиевич, к.б.н.</p><p>299011, г. Севастополь, пр. Нахимова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan G. Gevorgiz, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>299011, Sevastopol, Nakhimova ave., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.gevorgiz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-5902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железнова Светлана Николаевна, к.б.н.</p><p>299011, г. Севастополь, пр. Нахимова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Zheleznova, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>299011, Sevastopol, Nakhimova ave., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheleznovasveta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачковская</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачковская Любовь Никифоровна, к.х.м.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov N. Rachkovskaya, candidate of chemical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noolit@niikel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-0056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повещенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poveshchenko</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Повещенко Ольга Владимировна, д.м.н.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Poveshchenko, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poveschenkoov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии –&#13;
филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology –&#13;
Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыков А.П., Геворгиз Р.Г., Железнова С.Н., Рачковская Л.Н., Повещенко О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыков А.П., Геворгиз Р.Г., Железнова С.Н., Рачковская Л.Н., Повещенко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lykov А.Р., Gevorgiz R.G., Zheleznova S.N., Rachkovskaya L.N., Poveshchenko О.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1460">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1460</self-uri><abstract><p>Микроводоросли – это источник различных биологически активных веществ, в том числе каротиноидов. Одним из каротиноидов диатомовых микроводорослей является фукоксантин, проявляющий антиоксидантную, противомикробную, противоопухолевую и противовоспалительную активность, что может быть использовано при лечении широкого спектра патологий человека и животных. Целью исследования было изучение влияния спиртового и масляного экстрактов фукоксантина на биохимические параметры и уровень цитокинов сыворотки крови у мышей при внутрижелудочном введении. Материал и методы. Использованы экстракты фукоксантина из микроводоросли Nanofrustulum shiloi. Мышам линии Balb/c внутрижелудочно вводили по 0,5 мл масляного (500 мкг/мл) или спиртового экстракта фукоксантина (187,5 мкг/мл), животным группы сравнения – по 0,5 мл оливкового масла или 45%-го этилового спирта один раз сутки в течение 5 суток. На 8-е сутки получали сыворотку крови, в которой с помощью ИФА с фотометрической детекцией определяли активность печеночных аминотрансфераз, содержание альбумина, триглицеридов, холестерина, липопротеинов низкой (ЛПНП) и высокой (ЛПВП) плотности, мочевины, мочевой кислоты, креатинина, лактата, стойких метаболитов оксида азота (NO) (нитритов), цитокинов (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, IFN-γ). Результаты и их обсуждение. В группе сравнения этиловый спирт способствовал повышению активности в сыворотке крови АлАТ, АсАТ, содержания триглицеридов, холестерина, ЛПНП, ЛПВП, нитритов, IL-10, IFN-γ и TNF-α по сравнению с интактными животными. Назначение спиртового экстракта фукоксантина приводило к повышению уровня ЛПНП, ЛПВП, мочевой кислоты, TNF-α и снижению активности АлАТ, АсАТ, содержания альбумина, холестерина, мочевой кислоты, креатинина, IL-6 по сравнению с контролем. В группе животных, получавших оливковое масло, отмечено уменьшение концентрации в сыворотке крови триглицеридов, холестерина, мочевины, мочевой кислоты, АЛТ и АСТ, но возрастало содержание ЛПНП, ЛПВП, нитритов в сравнении с контролем. Введение масляного экстракта фукоксантина животным способствовало снижению уровня альбумина, триглицеридов, холестерина, ЛПВП, мочевой кислоты, АЛТ и АСТ, лактата, IL-6, IL-10 по сравнению с контролем. Заключение. Таким образом, установлено, что ФК у мышей Balb/c способствует снижению синтетической функции печени, о чем свидетельствует изменение концентрации альбумина, триглицеридов, мочевой кислоты, влияет на энергетический обмен (креатинин, лактат), устойчивость клеточных мембран (холестерин, ЛПНП и ЛПВП), активность трансаминаз, уровень прои противовоспалительных цитокинов в сыворотке крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microalgae are a source of various biologically active substances, including carotenoids. One of the carotenoids of diatom microalgae is fucoxanthin, which has antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumour and anti-inflammatory properties that can be used in the treatment of a wide range of human and animal pathologies. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of alcohol and oil extract of fucoxanthin on biochemical parameters and levels of serum cytokines in mice during intragastric administration. Material and methods. Fucoxanthin extracts from the microalga Nanofrustulum shiloi were used. Mice of Balb/c strain were intragastrically administrated with 0.5 ml of oil (500 μg/ml) or alcoholic extract of fucoxanthin (187.5 μg/ml), mice in the comparison group were given 0.5 ml of olive oil or 45% ethyl alcohol once a day within 5 days. On the 8th day, blood serum was obtained and the level of albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol, low (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL), urea, uric acid, creatinine, aspartate (AST) and alanine aminotransferases (ALT), lactate, stable nitric oxide (NO) metabolites (nitrites), cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, IFN-γ) was determined using ELISA with photometric detection. Results and discussion. In the comparison group, ethyl alcohol promoted an increase in serum triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, HDL, ALT, AST, nitrite, IL-10, IFN-γ and TNF-α content compared to intact animals. Fucoxanthin alcoholic extract administration increased the level of LDL, HDL, uric acid, TNF-α and decreased albumin, cholesterol, uric acid, creatinine, ALT, AST, IL-6 content compared to control. The olive oil group showed a decrease in serum triglycerides, cholesterol, urea, uric acid, ALT and AST content but an increase in LDL, HDL, nitrite level compared to the control. Administration of fucoxanthin oil extract to animals decreased albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, uric acid, ALT, AST, lactate, IL-6, IL-10 compared to control. Conclusions. Thus, it was discovered that fucoxanthin in Balb/c mice contributes to a decrease in hepatic synthetic function, as evidenced by the change in the concentration of albumin, triglycerides, uric acid), influences energy metabolism (creatinine, lactate), cell membrane stability (cholesterol, LDL, HDL), serum transaminase activity, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фукоксантин</kwd><kwd>альбумин</kwd><kwd>липидные фракции</kwd><kwd>метаболиты пуриновых оснований</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd><kwd>мыши Balb/c</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fucoxanthin</kwd><kwd>albumin</kwd><kwd>lipid fractions</kwd><kwd>purine base metabolites</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>serum</kwd><kwd>Balb/c mice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания, регистрационный номер 122022800132-1, 121030300149-0 и 122022800132-1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment, registration number 122022800132-1, 121030300149-0, and 122022800132-1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребнев Д.Ю., Маклакова И.Ю., Титова Д.И., Пермяков Н.С. 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