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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отношение к внедрению риск-ориентированного подходa в систему российского здравоохранения среди сотрудников медицинских организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attitude towards the risk-based approach implementation into the russian healthcare system among employees of medical organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русских Сергей Валерьевич, к.м.н. </p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, 12, стр. 1;101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Russkikh, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>105064, Moscow, Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, build. 1;101000, Moscow, Myasnitskaya st., 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russkikh1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-1735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасенко Елена Анатольевна, к.соц.н. </p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, 12, стр. 1;101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena А. Tarasenkо, сandidate of sociological sciences </p><p>105064, Moscow, Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, build. 1;101000, Moscow, Myasnitskaya st., 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etarasenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Татьяна Павловна, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Vasilieva, doctor of medical sciences, professor </p><p>105064, Moscow, Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasileva_tp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-8492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвичева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvicheva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москвичева Людмила Ивановна, к.м.н. </p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila I. Moskvicheva, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>125284, Moscow, Botkinskiy dr., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludamed16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-4236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габуния</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabunia</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габуния Нино Юрьевна </p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20;119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino Yu. Gabunia </p><p>101000, Moscow, Myasnitskaya st., 20;19991, Moscow, Trubetskaya st., 8, build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nino.gabuniya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-8475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Екатерина Владимировна, к.м.н. </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Makarova, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>127473 Moscow, Delegatskaya st., 20/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rue-royal@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-1587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворникова Тамара Александровна </p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara A. Dvornikova </p><p>105064, Moscow, Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvornikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-5659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилина Екатерина Александровна </p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina А. Putilina </p><p>105064, Moscow, Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eapronina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health;&#13;
National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал НМИЦ радиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Вranch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русских С.В., Тарасенко Е.А., Васильева Т.П., Москвичева Л.И., Габуния Н.Ю., Макарова Е.В., Дворникова Т.А., Путилина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русских С.В., Тарасенко Е.А., Васильева Т.П., Москвичева Л.И., Габуния Н.Ю., Макарова Е.В., Дворникова Т.А., Путилина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkikh S.V., Tarasenko E.A., Vasilieva T.P., Moskvicheva L.I., Gabunia N.Y., Makarova E.V., Dvornikova T.A., Putilina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1404">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1404</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка рекомендаций для совершенствования процедур и унификации содержания управления рисками системы здравоохранения для сохранения общественного здоровья на основе анализа мнений врачей, организаторов и экспертов системы здравоохранения. Материал и методы. В проведенном с сентября по декабрь 2022 г. количественного онлайн-опроса участвовали 104 респондента, работающих в системе здравоохранения РФ. Дополнительно взято шесть глубинных интервью с организаторами и экспертами сферы здравоохранения в рамках качественного социологического исследования. Кабинетное исследование включало анализ научной литературы и нормативной базы, связанной с внедрением риск-ориентированного подхода в здравоохранение. Результаты и их обсуждение. В статье представлен анализ данных по восприятию рисков врачами, организаторами и экспертами системы здравоохранения на уровне медицинской организации, системы здравоохранения и общественного здоровья (макроуровень), с выделением и классификацией основных групп рисков, исходя из которых могут быть выстроены мероприятия риск-менеджмента. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о недостаточно глубоком внедрении риск-менеджмента в систему управления медицинскими организациями. В половине случаев респонденты отметили низкий и крайне низкий уровень использования принципов риск-менеджмента в своих учреждениях (50 % опрошенных) и в целом в российских медицинских организациях (58,6 % опрошенных). При этом от трети до половины участников затруднялись дать ответы на вопросы об организации риск-менеджмента в своих учреждениях. Заключение. С целью внедрения системного подхода унификации процессов риск-менеджмента необходимо разработать и утвердить методологию лучших практик, а также позаботиться о подготовке специалистов. Крайне важно, чтобы руководители и персонал больниц сосредоточились на улучшении организационной культуры управления безопасностью пациентов как основании для своей миссии по сбережению общественного здоровья. Необходимо продолжить дальнейшие исследования в этом направлении для разработки стратегии противодействия рискам на уровне общественного здоровья как медико-социального ресурса общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to develop recommendations for improving procedures and unifying the content of risk management of the healthcare system to preserve public health based on an analysis of the opinions of doctors, organizers and experts of the healthcare system. Material and methods. As part of a quantitative online survey conducted from September to December, 2022, 104 respondents working in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation were interviewed. Additionally, 6 in-depth interviews were conducted with the organizers and experts of the healthcare sector as part of a qualitative sociological study. Desk research included analysis of scientific literature, and the regulatory framework related to the introduction of a risk-based approach to healthcare. Results and discussion. The article presents an analysis the perception of risks in healthcare by doctors, organizers and experts at the level of a medical organization, of the healthcare system and of public health (macro level), with the identification and classification of the main risk groups, on the basis of which risk-management’ measures can be built. The results of the study testify to the insufficiently deep introduction of risk management into the management system of medical organizations. The half of the respondents noted the low and extremely low level of risk management principles’ usage in their own organizations (50 % of respondents) and in Russian medical organizations in general (58.6 % of respondents). At the same time, from a third to a half of the participants found that it was difficult to answer about risk management implementation in their organizations, due to the lack of a unified methodology, imperfection of standards and quality control system of this set of measures, lack of specialists who could manage risks, lack of educational activities. To introduce a systematic approach to the unification of risk management processes, it is necessary to develop and approve the methodology of best practices, as well as take care of the training of specialists. Conclusions. In order to implement a systematic approach to the unification of risk management processes, it is necessary to develop and approve a methodology of best practices, as well as to take care of the training of specialists. It is imperative that hospital managers and staff focus on improving the organizational culture of patient safety management as the basis for their mission to preserve public health. It is necessary to continue further research in this direction in order to develop a strategy for countering risks at the level of public health as a medical and social resource of society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>управление рисками в здравоохранении</kwd><kwd>риск-менеджмент медицинских организаций</kwd><kwd>риски общественного здоровья</kwd><kwd>медицинские кадры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>risk management in healthcare</kwd><kwd>risk management of medical organizations</kwd><kwd>public health risks</kwd><kwd>medical personnel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferdosi M., Rezayatmand R., Molavi Taleghani Y. 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