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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20240106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние модуляторов оксида азота на отток цереброспинальной жидкости через решетчатую кость мышей линии C57Bl/6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of nitric oxide modulators on cerebrospinal fluid outflow through the cribriform plate of C57Bl/6 mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-0363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский Дмитрий Валерианович, к.б.н. </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10;630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Petrovsky, candidate of biological sciences </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10;630090, Novosibirsk, Aсademika Lavrentieva ave., 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm_petr@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Владимир Александрович </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kim </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akademmik130@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-2568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарапова Марина Борисовна </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Sharapova </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.barberry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуев Даниил Сергеевич </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil S. Zuev </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zudanievil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибраева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrayeva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибраева Ажар Жангельдиновна </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azhar Zh. Ibrayeva </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibraevaazh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильванович</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silvanovich</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сильванович Елизавета Константиновна </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta K. Silvanovich </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy2002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-2946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мошкин Михаил Павлович, д.б.н., проф.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Moshkin, doctor of biological sciences, professor </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmp@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-0574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромащенко Александр Викторович, к.б.н. </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10;630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 6;630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Институтская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Romashchenko, candidate of biological sciences </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 10;630090, Novosibirsk, Academika Lavrentieva ave., 6;630090, Novosibirsk, Institutskaya st., 3a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arom@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН;&#13;
Институт гидродинамики им. М.А. Лаврентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS;&#13;
Lavrentiev Institute of Hydrodynamics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН;&#13;
ФИЦ Институт вычислительных технологий СО РАН;&#13;
Институт «Международный томографический центр» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS;&#13;
Federal Research Center Institute of Computational Technologies of SB RAS;&#13;
International Tomography Center of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровский Д.В., Ким В.А., Шарапова М.Б., Зуев Д.С., Ибраева А.Ж., Сильванович Е.К., Мошкин М.П., Ромащенко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровский Д.В., Ким В.А., Шарапова М.Б., Зуев Д.С., Ибраева А.Ж., Сильванович Е.К., Мошкин М.П., Ромащенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovsky D.V., Kim V.A., Sharapova M.B., Zuev D.S., Ibrayeva A.Z., Silvanovich E.K., Moshkin M.P., Romashchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1389">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1389</self-uri><abstract><p>В ЦНС лимфатическая система кроме выведения метаболических отходов участвует в регуляции внутричерепного давления, критически важного параметра для жизнедеятельности организма. Одним из возможных путей дренажа цереброспинальной жидкости (ЦСЖ) является ее ток через отверстия решетчатой кости (РК) в носовую полость. Несмотря на значимый вклад назального пути в общую ликвородинамику, о механизмах данного процесса и способах его регуляции известно мало. В силу своего влияния на тонус кровеносных и перистальтику лимфатических сосудов оксид азота (NO) является мощным модулятором движения ликвора, но его эффекты на назальный отток ЦСЖ до сих пор не изучены. Цель и методы исследования. При помощи диффузионно-взвешенной (ДВ) МРТ охарактеризовано изменение движения ЦСЖ через РК мышей линии C57Bl/6 под влиянием интраназальной аппликации модуляторов синтеза NO. Результаты. При помощи данных ДВ МРТ, совмещенных с результатами КТ-картирования РК, детектирован значительный отток ЦСЖ через ее наиболее крупные дорсальные и вентральные отверстия, расположенные вдоль носовой перегородки. При этом скорость потока ЦСЖ через дорсальные отверстия РК была наибольшей. Показано, что интраназальное введение донора NO уже через 30 мин приводит к значимому снижению скорости диффузии воды через РК, тогда как аппликация неспецифического ингибитора NO-синтазы в носовую полость усиливает назальный отток. Эффекты используемых модуляторов не имели каких-либо выраженных пространственных паттернов, ток ЦСЖ достоверно менялся по всем отверстиям РК вне зависимости от их размера или локализации. Заключение. Полученные результаты демонстрируют потенциальную возможность неинвазивной локальной регуляции ликвородинамики, что может быть полезно при разработке как новых подходов к терапии внутричерепной гипертензии различной этиологии, так и методов детоксикации ЦНС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Beside the excretion of metabolic wastes, the lymphatic system in CNS play a crucial role in the regulation of intracranial pressure that is vital for the organism. One of the possible pathways of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage is its flow through the foramen of the cribriform plate (CP) into the nasal cavity. Despite the significant contribution of the nasal tract to the overall dynamics of the liquor, not much is known about the mechanisms of this process and how it is regulated. Due to its influence on the tone of blood vessels and peristalsis of lymphatic vessels, nitric oxide (NO) is a powerful modulator of liquor outflow, but its effects on nasal CSF outflow have not been studied yet. Aim and Methods. Using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW MRI), we characterized the changes in CSF outflow through the CP of C57Bl/6 mice influenced by intranasal application of NO synthesis modulators. Results. In our study, using DW MRI and computer tomography (CT) mapping of the CP, we detected significant CSF outflow through its large dorsal and ventral foramen located along the nasal septum. At the same time, the CSF flow rate through the dorsal orifices of the CP was the highest. In addition, we showed that intranasal introduction of NO donor after 30 min leads to a significant decrease of water diffusion through the CP whereas application of a nonspecific NO synthase inhibitor into the nasal cavity enhances nasal outflow. The effects of the NO modulators did not have any significant spatial patterns; CSF outflow was significantly altered across all CP orifices regardless of their size or localization. Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate the potential possibility of noninvasive local regulation of liquor dynamics, which may be used in the development of new approaches to the therapy of intracranial hypertension of various etiologies and methods of CNS detoxification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузионно-взвешенная МРТ</kwd><kwd>назальный отток</kwd><kwd>цереброспинальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffusion-weighted MRI</kwd><kwd>nasal outflow</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 22-11-00264).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 22- 11-00264)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hablitz L. 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