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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20190208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕМ СЕТИ ВНИМАНИЯ И СПОНТАННОЙ ЭЭГ-АКТИВНОСТЬЮ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE ATTENTION NETWORK FUNCTIONING AND SPONTANEOUS EEG ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории ультразвуковых и электрофизиологических исследований отдела диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of ultrasound and electrophysiological research methods of the department of diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovyi blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iriz78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольф</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volf</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., зав. лабораторией физиологии когнитивной деятельности</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of biological sciences, professor, head of laboratory of physiology of cognitive processes</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volf@physiol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д.м.н., проф., директор</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>corresponding member of the RAS, doctor of medical sciences, professor, director</p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovyi blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова И.В., Вольф Н.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Вольф Н.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Volf N.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>Когнитивный дефицит у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) может быть связан с недостаточностью мозгового кровоснабжения и снижением функциональной активности коры головного мозга, что ассоциировано с увеличением медленноволновых ритмов. В то же время процессы внимания тесно связаны с ритмической активностью биопотенциалов тета-диапазона. Нами изучены взаимосвязи между топографией фоновой тета-активности (4–6 Гц) и показателями внимания у пациентов с ИБС. Материал и методы. Мы оценили параметры бдительности, пространственной ориентации и исполнительного контроля при помощи теста нейросетей внимания (ANT) у 41 пациента с ИБС, у которых также регистрировали электроэнцефалограмму (ЭЭГ) покоя с закрытыми и открытыми глазами в 62 отведениях системы 10–20. Спектральная мощность ЭЭГ была рассчитана в диапазоне 0,1–50 Гц. Результаты и их обсуждение. Методом множественной регрессии установлены положительные ассоциации показателя бдительности с мощностью тета-ритма при закрытых глазах в правых центральной и височной областях коры, а отрицательные – с мощностью биопотенциалов в правой лобной и левой затылочной. Ориентационное внимание было положительно связано с реактивностью мощности тета-ритма в левых височно-теменных и правой центральной областях коры; отрицательная связь была установлена для правой затылочной области. Исполнительный контроль отрицательно коррелировал с реактивностью тета-мощности в правой лобной и левой теменной областях коры, положительно – с реактивностью тета-мощности в правой центральной области. Продемонстрировано, что у пациентов с ИБС нарушения с реактивностью тета-мощности внимания связаны с изменениями тета-активности, преимущественно в правом полушарии. Изучение параметров ЭЭГ покоя может быть полезным для прогнозирования нарушений внимания у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cognitive decline in cardiac patients may be associated with insufficiency of the cerebral blood supply and inhibition of the brain functional state that manifested as a slowing of spontaneous EEG activity. On the other hand, the attention networks functioning is closely related to the theta oscillatory activity. We have studied the relationship between background theta activity (4-6 Hz) and attentiveness networks functioning in patients with severe coronary artery disease (CAD). Material and methods. We evaluated the parameters of alerting, orienting and executive control using the attention network test (ANT) in 41 CAD patients. Resting-state EEG with closed and open eyes also was recorded from 62 channels positioned according to the International 10–20 system. Spectral EEG power was calculated for frequencies from 0.1 to 50 Hz. Statistical analysis was done using Statistica 10 software package. Results and discussion. The regression analysis revealed positive associations of alerting and the theta rhythm (4-6 Hz) power with eyes closed in the right central and temporal brain regions. Negative relationships between the alerting system and the theta rhythm power in the right frontal and left occipital sites were obtained. Orienting system was positively related to the theta reactivity in the left temporo-parietal and right central brain areas; a negative relationship was established for the right occipital site. The executive control correlated negatively with the reactivity of the theta power in the right frontal and left parietal areas of the cortex, positively – right central region. It was demonstrated that attention disorders in CAD patients are associated with theta activity changes, predominantly in the right hemisphere. The study of EEG resting-state parameters can be useful for predicting impaired attention in patients with cardiovascular diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>тета-ритм</kwd><kwd>тест нейросетей внимания</kwd><kwd>нарушения внимания</kwd><kwd>ИБС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>theta rhythm</kwd><kwd>attention network test</kwd><kwd>attention deficit</kwd><kwd>CAD.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Зыков М.В., Кашталап В.В., Барбараш Л.С. Распространенность и клиническая значимость мультифокального атеросклероза у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца // Кардиология. 2011. 51. (8). 66–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барбараш О.Л., Зыков М.В., Кашталап В.В., Барбараш Л.С. 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