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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230616</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование фунгицидного действия химерной формы интерферона альфа-2б в отношении грибов-патогенов растений и животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the fungicidal effect of the chimeric form of interferon alpha-2b in relation to fungi-pathogens of plants and animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масленникова Владислава Сергеевна</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2; 630039, Новосибирск, ул. Добролюбова, 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislavа S. Maslennikova</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2; 630039, Novosibirsk, Dobrolyubova st., 160</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladislava.maslennikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-8241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Светлана Михайловна</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Miroshnichenko</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svmiro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелихова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelikhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелихова Евгения Владиславовна</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2; 630039, Новосибирск, ул. Добролюбова, 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Shelikhova</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2; 630039, Novosibirsk, Dobrolyubova st., 160</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelikhova.ev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-6532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табанюхов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabanyukhov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табанюхов Кирилл Александрович</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2; 630039, Новосибирск, ул. Добролюбова, 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Tabanyukhov</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2; 630039, Novosibirsk, Dobrolyubova st., 160</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabanyuhov93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-4153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деулин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deulin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деулин Илья Юрьевич</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Yu. Deulin</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diy@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыхтина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykhtina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыхтина Мария Борисовна - к.б.н.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya B. Pykhtina - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pykhtina_maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины;  Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine; Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масленникова В.С., Мирошниченко С.М., Шелихова Е.В., Табанюхов К.А., Деулин И.Ю., Пыхтина М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масленникова В.С., Мирошниченко С.М., Шелихова Е.В., Табанюхов К.А., Деулин И.Ю., Пыхтина М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslennikova V.S., Miroshnichenko C.M., Shelikhova E.V., Tabanyukhov K.A., Deulin I.Y., Pykhtina M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1318">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1318</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящего исследования – оценить фунгицидное действие химерной формы рекомбинантного интерферона альфа-2б, слитого с аполипопротеином А-I человека, полученного биосинтезом в дрожжах Pichia рastoris, в отношении значимых грибных патогенов – возбудителей заболеваний человека и растений.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Оценку фунгицидной активности химерного цитокина проводили с использованием метода агаровых блоков против грибных патогенов: Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus spp. и Penicillum spp. Фунгицидное действие оценивали визуально и микроскопированием участка тела гриба, окрашенного метиленовым синим, всхожесть спор грибов – методом пересева, цитотоксичность препаратов интерферонов – на культуре клеток Vero.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Исследуемые рекомбинантные интерфероны подавляют рост и размножение грибов-патогенов. Наибольшим эффектом обладает химерный интерферон в отношении патогенных грибов A. alternate, Penicillum в концентрации 15 нг/мл, ингибирование спорообразования грибов F. oxysporum и Aspergillus до 87 % достигается при концентрации 150 нг/мл. Цитотоксичность химерного цитокина составляет 5,8 мкг/мл, что значительно больше токсичных концентраций для грибов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Новый химерный интерферон альфа-2б может быть использован в качестве иммунотерапевтического средства, обладающего фунгицидной активностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fungicidal effect of a chimeric form of recombinant interferon alpha-2b, fused with human apolipoprotein A-I, obtained by biosynthesis in the yeast Pichia рastoris, against significant fungal pathogens – pathogens of human and plant diseases.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The fungicidal activity of the chimeric cytokine was assessed using the agar block method against fungal pathogens: Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus spp. and Penicillum spp. The fungicidal effect was assessed visually and by microscopy of a section of the fungal body stained with methylene blue, the germination of fungal spores – by subculture, the cytotoxicity of interferon preparations – on Vero cell culture.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The studied recombinant interferons suppress the growth and reproduction of pathogenic fungi. Chimeric IFN has the greatest effect against pathogenic fungi A. alternate, Penicillum at a concentration of 15 ng/ml; inhibition of sporulation of fungi F. oxysporum and Aspergillus up to 87 % is achieved at a concentration of 150 ng/ml. The cytotoxicity of the new chimeric cytokine is 5,8 μg/ml, which is significantly more than toxic concentrations for fungi.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The chimeric form of interferon alpha-2b can be used as an immunotherapeutic agent with fungicidal activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекомбинантный интерферон</kwd><kwd>аполипопротеин А-I</kwd><kwd>патогенные грибы</kwd><kwd>фунгицидное действие</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recombinant interferon</kwd><kwd>apolipoprotein A-I</kwd><kwd>pathogenic fungi</kwd><kwd>fungicidal effect</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bongomin F., Gago S., Oladele R.O., Denning D.W. Global and multi-national prevalence of fungal diseases-estimate precision. J. 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