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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230603</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый аспект метаболических нарушений при ожирении: карбонильный стресс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new aspect of metabolic disorders in obesity: carbonyl stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-4608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесная</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесная Анастасия Сергеевна - к.б.н.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Lesnaya - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasi121212@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-2013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даренская Марина Александровна - д.б.н., проф.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Darenskaya - doctor of biological sciences, professor.</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-1335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталья Викторовна - д.б.н.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Semenova - doctor of biological sciences.</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natkor_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Любовь Ильинична - д.м.н., академик РАН.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16; 664003, Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Kolesnikova - doctor of medical sciences, academician of the RAS.</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, Timiryazeva st., 16; 664003, Irkutsk, Karla Marksa st., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikova20121@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека; Иркутский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лесная А.С., Даренская М.А., Семенова Н.В., Колесникова Л.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лесная А.С., Даренская М.А., Семенова Н.В., Колесникова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lesnaya A.S., Darenskaya M.A., Semenova N.V., Kolesnikova L.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1303">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1303</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы рассмотрена проблема ожирения в современном обществе. Показано, что ожирение отягощает сопутствующие заболевания, увеличивает вероятность развития метаболических нарушений и связанных с ними патологий, повышает риск осложнений и смертности. Подробно рассмотрена секреторная функция жировой ткани, ее участие в регуляции биологических процессов. Раскрыто понятие карбонильного стресса и его составляющих, определена роль карбонильных соединений в организме, описаны метаболические пути, приводящие к формированию карбонильных продуктов реакций, а также отмечено участие свободных радикалов в данных путях метаболизма. Рассмотрены механизмы патогенеза, ассоциированные с развитием карбонильного стресса при ожирении; наибольший вклад вносят два типа процессов: реакции перекисного окисления липидов, в результате которых образуются карбонильные продукты липопероксидации, и процессы, активирующиеся при гипергликемии (гликолиз, полиоловый и гексозаминовый пути), приводящие к образованию глиоксаля, метилглиоксаля, активных карбонильных форм глюкозы. Дискутабельным остается вопрос о вкладе конечных продуктов неферментативного гликирования (AGEs) и продуктов окисления белков (АОРР) в развитие карбонильного стресса при ожирении. Предполагается, что уровень AGEs и АОРР зависит от тяжести ожирения и развития метаболического синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review examines the problem of obesity in modern society. It has been shown that obesity aggravates concomitant diseases, increases the probability of developing metabolic disorders and related pathologies, increases the risk of complications and mortality. The secretory function of adipose tissue, its participation in the regulation of biological processes is considered in detail. The concept of carbonyl stress and its components is revealed, the role of carbonyl compounds in the body is described, the metabolic pathways leading to the formation of carbonyl reaction products are shown, the participation of free radicals in these metabolic pathways is noted. The mechanisms of pathogenesis associated with the development of carbonyl stress in obesity are discussed; the greatest contribution to the development of car bonyl pathology in obesity is made by two types of processes: lipid peroxidation reactions resulting in the formation of carbonyl products of lipoperoxidation and the processes activated by hyperglycemia (glycolysis, polyol and hexоzamine pathways) leading to the formation of glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and active carbonyl forms of glucose. The question of the contribution of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and advanced oxidation protein products (AOРР) to the development of carbonyl pathology in obesity remains controversial. It is assumed that AGEs and AOРР levels depend on the severity of obesity and the development of metabolic syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>карбонильный стресс</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>carbonyl stress</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Совета по грантам Президента РФ (№ НШ-3382.2022.1.4)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was carried out with the financial support of the Council for President Grants of the Russian Federation (NSh-3382.2022.1.4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Волкова Е.И., Грицкевич Е.Ю. 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