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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230517</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые показатели нутриентной обеспеченности детей с ограничительными типами питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some indicators of nutritional security of children with restrictive types of nutrition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-9606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>283003, Donetsk, Il’ycha avе., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.svist168@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-3262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налетов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naletov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>283003, Donetsk, Il’ycha avе., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalyotov-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-8056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масюта</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyuta</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>283003, Donetsk, Il’ycha avе., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masyutad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет имени М. Горького Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свистунова Н.А., Налетов А.В., Масюта Д.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свистунова Н.А., Налетов А.В., Масюта Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svistunova N.A., Naletov A.V., Masyuta D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1254">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1254</self-uri><abstract><p>Следование вегетарианским диетам означает в разной степени исключение из рациона продуктов животного происхождения, что при его неадекватном планировании может привести к дефициту некоторых нутриентов. Цель исследования – оценить некоторые показатели нутриентной обеспеченности детей с ограничительным типом питания и проживающих на территории длительного военного конфликта в Донбассе. Материал и методы. Обследовано 80 детей младшего школьного возраста, соблюдающих ограничительные диеты: придерживающиеся безмолочной диеты (группа 1, n = 40) и находящиеся на вегетарианском типе питания (группа 2, n = 40). В группу контроля вошли 30 здоровых детей аналогичного возраста, придерживающихся традиционного типа питания. У всех детей, проживавших на территории Донбасса, изучен уровень кальция, ферритина, витамина В12 и цинка в сыворотке крови. Результаты. Среди детей группы 1 дефицит кальция установлен у 60,0 %, цинка – у 32,5 %, витамина В12 – у 15,0 %, снижение содержания ферритина – у 22,5 %. Среди детей группы 2 уменьшение уровня ферритина выявлено у 55,0 %, дефицит цинка – у 37,5 %, витамина В12 – у 30,0 %, кальция – у 10,0 %. Заключение. Для детей, находящихся на длительной безмолочной диете, характерным является дефицит кальция и цинка, а также снижение тканевых запасов железа. Детям, соблюдающим лактовегетарианство, свойственен дефицит цинка и витамина В12, а также снижение концентрации ферритина в сыворотке крови. Детей, проживающих в Донбассе в условиях длительного военного конфликта и придерживающихся ограничительных типов питания, можно рассматривать в качестве группы риска по развитию дефицитных состояний. Для коррекции выявленного дисбаланса необходима разработка программ саплементации макрои микронутриентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Following vegetarian diets means, to varying degrees, the exclusion of animal products from diets, which, if poorly planned, can lead to deficiency of some nutrients. Aim of the study was to evaluate some indicators of nutritional security of children with a restrictive type of nutrition and living in the territory of a long-term military conflict in the Donbass. Material and methods. 80 school-age children following restrictive diets were examined. All patients were divided into two groups: 40 children following a dairy-free diet (group 1), 40 children on a vegetarian type of diet (group 2). The control group consisted of 30 children who adhere to the traditional type of diet. Calcium, ferritin, vitamin B12 and zinc content in blood serum were studied in all children, living in Donbass. Results. In group 1 deficiency of calcium was found in 60.0 %, of zinc – in 32.5 %, of vitamin B12 – in 15.0 %, a decrease in ferritin content – in 22.5 %. In group 2 level of ferritin was declined in 55.0%, zinc deficiency was detected in 37.5 %, vitamin B12 deficiency – in 30.0 %, calcium deficiency – in 10.0 %. Conclusions. For children on a long-term dairy-free diet, calcium and zinc deficiency is characteristic, as well as a decrease in tissue iron reserves. Children who observe lactovegetarianism are characterized by a deficiency of zinc and vitamin B12, as well as a decrease in the concentration of ferritin in the blood serum. Children living in the Donbass in the conditions of a long military conflict and adhering to restrictive types of nutrition can be considered as a risk group for the development of deficient conditions. To correct the identified imbalance, it is necessary to develop programs for the supplementation of macro- and micronutrients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безмолочная диета</kwd><kwd>вегетарианство</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>витамин В12</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy-free diet</kwd><kwd>vegetarianism</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>vitamin B12</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбачев Д.О., Сазонова О.В., Гильмиярова Ф.Н., Гусякова О.А., Мякишева Ю.В., Бекетова Н.А., Коденцова В.М., Вржесинская О.А., Горбачева И.В., Гаврюшин М.Ю. Особенности пищевого статуса вегетарианцев. 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