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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230514</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние потребления алкоголя на уровень белков сурфактанта SP-A и SP-D в крови у мужчин и женщин г. Новосибирска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of alcohol consumption on the levels of surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D in blood in men and women in Novosibirsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>628412, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Borisa Bogatkova st., 175/1</p><p>628412, Surgut, Lenina ave., 1</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Pirogova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0608-1415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosarev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Borisa Bogatkova st., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kia-93@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5578-0386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadashova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>628412, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>628412, Surgut, Lenina ave., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nf9555@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1392-0893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапицкая</surname><given-names>Я. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapitskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Pirogova st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.lapitskaya@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН; Сургутский государственный университет; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Surgut State University; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев К.Ю., Косарев И.А., Дадашова Н.Ф., Лапицкая Я.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев К.Ю., Косарев И.А., Дадашова Н.Ф., Лапицкая Я.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev K.Y., Kosarev I.A., Dadashova N.F., Lapitskaya Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1251">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1251</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить влияние потребления алкоголя на уровень белков сурфактанта SP-A и SP-D у мужчин и женщин г. Новосибирска. Материал и методы. Обследовано 174 человека (87 мужчин и 87 женщин) в возрасте от 45 до 69 лет, отобранных случайным образом из жителей г. Новосибирска. Потребление алкоголя оценивали с применением опросника AUDIT. Содержание белков сурфактанта SP-A и SP-D в сыворотке крови определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. При статистическом анализе применяли параметрические и непараметрические методы описательной статистики, корреляционный анализ проводили с использованием критерия Спирмена, многофакторный анализ – с помощью бинарной логистической регрессии. Для оценки диагностической значимости переменных с определением чувствительности и специфичности применяли ROC- анализ. Во всех процедурах статистического анализа критический уровень значимости нулевой статистической гипотезы (р) принимался равным 0,05. Результаты. В общей выборке мужчин и женщин в возрасте 45–69 лет определено, что обычная разовая доза потребляемого алкоголя (ОРДПА), равная 7–9 алкогольных единиц, обратно ассоциирована с содержанием SP-A (r = –0,154, p = 0,043). С помощью ROC-анализа установлено, что SP-A является маркером (площадь под ROC-кривой 71,2 %) приема алкоголя в ОРДПА, равной 7–9 алкогольных единиц, при содержании SP-A не более 921 пг/мл его чувствительность в отношении определения потребления алкоголя в ОРДПА, равной 7–9 алкогольных единиц, составляет 68,7 %, специфичность – 87,5 %. Регрессионный анализ показал, что переменная «ОРДПА, равная 7–9 алкогольных единиц», прямо влияет на наличие SP-A в концентрации не более 921 пг/мл (Exp (B) = 13,0; 95 % CI = 1,5; 111,0, p = 0,019) независимо от возраста и пола. В общей выборке мужчин и женщин г. Новосибирска в возрасте 45–69 лет, а также у мужчин выявлены обратные ассоциации содержания Sp-D с наличием &gt; 0 баллов в ответе на вопрос теста AUDIT «Как часто за последний год из-за употребления алкоголя вы не делали чего-то, чего от вас ожидали?». Определено, что у женщин уровень SP-A в крови выше, чем у мужчин. Возможно, это связано с тем, что женщины реже, чем мужчины, курили (соответственно 10,3 и 23,0 %, p = 0,020). Таким образом, установлено, что у мужчин и женщин г. Новосибирска в возрасте 45–69 лет высокая ОРДПА является независимым фактором, прямо влияющим на наличие уровня SP-A в крови, не превышающего 921 пг/мл.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to associate alcohol consumption with the level of surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D in Novosibirsk population. Material and methods. 174 people (87 men and 87 women) aged from 45 to 69 were examined. The study participants were randomly selected. Alcohol consumption was assessed using the AUDIT test. The content of surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D in blood serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay using standard ELISA test sets. Statistical analysis was performed using parametric and nonparametric methods of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis was performed using Spearman criterion, and multivariate analysis was performed using binary logistic regression. ROC analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic significance of the variables and to determine sensitivity and specificity. The critical level of significance for the null hypothesis (p) was accepted to be 0.05 in all statistical analysis procedures. Results. A typical single dose of alcohol consumed of 7–9 alcohol units (TSDAC) was inversely associated with SP-A content (r = –0.154, p = 0.043) in a general sample of men and women aged 45–59 years in Novosibirsk. By means of ROC analysis, SP-A was found to be a marker (area under the ROC curve equals 71.2 %) of alcohol intake in TSDAC. With a SP-A level not more than 921 pg/ml, its sensitivity to the determination of alcohol consumption in TSDAC is 68.7 %, the specificity is 87.5 %. Regression analysis showed that the variable “TSDAC” directly affects the presence of SP-A in a concentration not preceding 921 pg/ml (Exp (B) = 13.0; 95 % CI = 1.5; 111.0, p = 0.019) regardless of age and sex. In the general sample of men and women in Novosibirsk aged 45–69 years, as well as in men, inverse associations of Sp-D content with the presence of &gt;0 points were found in the answer to the AUDIT test question “How often during the last year have you not done something that was expected of you?”. It was determined that women had a higher level of SP-A in the blood than men. Perhaps this is due to the fact that women smoked less often than men (10.3 and 23.0 %, respectively, p = 0.020). So, it was established that a high TSDAC is an independent factor directly influencing the presence of SP-A level in the blood not exceeding 921 pg/ml for men and women aged 45–69 years in Novosibirsk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>тест AUDIT</kwd><kwd>поведенческие характеристики</kwd><kwd>белки сурфактанта SP-A и SP-D</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>AUDIT test</kwd><kwd>behavioral performance</kwd><kwd>surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено за счет средств Российского научного фонда, грант № 22-25-00670.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, No. 22-25-00670.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaphalia L., Calhoun W.J. 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