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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль малоинвазивных технологий в диагностике и лечении непроходимости кишечника послеоперационного спаечного происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of minimally invasive technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of adhezive intestinal obstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-6363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсубов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusubov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсубов Ильгар Аляса-оглы, доктор философии в области медицины</p><p>10012, г. Баку, Тбилисский просп., квартал 3165</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilgar A. Yusubov, doctor of philosophy in medicine</p><p>10012, Baku, Tbilisi ave., District 3165</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med_avtor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей им. А. Алиева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State Institute of Improvement of doctors named after A. Aliyev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсубов И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсубов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusubov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1169">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1169</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из серьезных внутрибрюшинных осложнений после операции является кишечная непроходимость спаечного происхождения (КНСП). Смертность при послеоперационной кишечной непроходимости составляет 16,2–52,5 %. Цель исследования – лапароскопическая диагностика КНСП в раннем послеоперационном периоде и оптимизация адгезиолиза.Материал и методы. В раннем послеоперационном периоде обследовано и пролечено 70 пациентов с КНСП верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта; 46 пациентам выполнена лапароскопическая операция (основная группа), 24 – открытый метод (лапаротомия, контрольная группа).Результаты и их обсуждение. Установлено, что лапаротомии с верхним средним и нижним средним разрезом с большей вероятностью вызывают кишечную непроходимость. Чувствительность предоперационной ультразвуковой диагностики подвижных висцеропариетальных спаек петель тонкой кишки составляет 94,6 %, а чувствительность лапароскопической диагностики – 99,2 %. При использовании малоинвазивной технологии по сравнению с лапаротомией уменьшаются частота интраоперационных (соответственно 4 (8,7 %) и 8 (33,3 %), p &lt; 0,05) и послеоперационных осложнений (5 (10,9 %) и 13 (54,1 %), p &lt; 0,05), смертность (0 и 4 (16,6 %), p &lt; 0,05) и продолжительность пребывания в стационаре (5,7 (3,0–8,0) и 14,3 (10,0–17,0) дня), p &lt; 0,05).Заключение. Использование лапароскопического адгезиолиза и антиадгезионного барьера целесообразно у пациентов со спаечным процессом I–II степени. В случаях, когда при лапароскопическом адгезиолизе возникают технические трудности, более патогенетически оправдано разделение спаек путем прохождения через мини-лапаротомный разрез. Если это невозможно, рекомендуется выполнить комплексные противоадгезионные мероприятия, включая перевод на лапаротомию и системную энзимотерапию после адгезиолиза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the serious intra-abdominal complications after surgery is intestinal obstruction of adhesion origin (IOAO). Mortality during postoperative intestinal obstruction is 16.2–52.5 %. Aim of the study – laparoscopic diagnosis of IOAO in the early postoperative period and optimization of adhesiolysis.Material and methods. In the early postoperative period 70 patients with IOAO of upper gastrointestinal tract were examined and treated; laparoscopic operation was performed to 46 patients (the main group), an open method (laparotomy) – to 24 patients (the control group).Results and discussion. It was revealed that upper-middle and lower-middle incision laparotomies are more likely to cause intestinal obstruction. The sensitivity of preoperative ultrasound diagnosis of movable visceroparietal adhesions of small intestinal loops is 94.6 %, and the sensitivity of laparoscopic diagnosis is 99.2 %. When using minimally invasive technology, the frequency of intraoperative (4 (8.7 %) and 8 (33.3 %), respectively, p &lt; 0.05) and postoperative complications (5 (10.9 %) and 13 (54.1 %), p &lt; 0.05), mortality (0 and 4 (16.6 %), p &lt; 0.05) and length of stay in hospital (5.7 (3–8) and 14.3 (10–17) days, p &lt; 0,05) was less compared to laparotomy.Conclusions. Using of laparoscopic adhesiolysis and anti-adhesion barrier is appropriate in patients with I-II grade adhesion process. In cases where technical difficulties arise during laparoscopic adhesiolysis, it is more pathogenetically justified to separate adhesions by passing through a mini-laparotomy incision. If this is not possible, it is advisable to perform complex anti-adhesion measures, including conversion to laparotomy and systemic enzymotherapy after adhesiolysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость спаечного происхождения</kwd><kwd>энзимотерапия</kwd><kwd>адгезиолиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction of adhesive origin</kwd><kwd>enzyme therapy</kwd><kwd>adhesiolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sallinen V., di Saverio S., Haukijärvi E., Juusela R., Wikström H., Koivukangas V., Catena F., Enholm B., Birindelli A., Leppäniemi A., Mentula P. Laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis for adhesive small bowel obstruction (LASSO): an international, multicentre, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Gastroenterol. 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