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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание супероксиддисмутазы и глутатионпероксидазы у детей с сахарным диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase content in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Юрий Витальевич, к.м.н.</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310</p><p>355002, г. Ставрополь, ул. Пономарева, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Bykov, candidate of medicine sciences</p><p>355017, Stavropol, Mira st., 310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-3552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батурин Владимир Александрович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Baturin, doctor of medicine sciences, professor</p><p>355017, Stavropol, Mira st., 310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.baturin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Детская городская клиническая больница им. Г.К. Филиппского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков Ю.В., Батурин В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков Ю.В., Батурин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov Y.V., Baturin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1167">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1167</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) 1 типа – одно из частых заболеваний в детском возрасте. Окислительный стресс (ОС) рассматривается как один из возможных механизмов его развития и возникновения осложнений. Цель исследования – проанализировать содержание ферментов антиоксидантной защиты (АОЗ) супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) и глутатионпероксидазы (ГП) и его взаимосвязь с клиническими характеристиками на этапе с удовлетворительным уровнем глюкозы при СД 1 типа у детей и подростков.Материал и методы. Обследовано 58 детей, из них 34 ребенка с СД 1 типа (группа исследования) и 24 условно здоровых ребенка (контрольная группа). Определяли содержание гликированного гемоглобина, глюкозы плазмы крови в течение суток, постпрандиальной глюкозы, общего белка, креатинина и мочевины общепринятыми методами, а также уровень СОД и ГП в сыворотке крови с помощью иммуноферментного анализа.Результаты и их обсуждение. Обнаружено достоверное снижение содержания обоих ферментов у пациентов с СД 1 типа по сравнению с условно здоровыми детьми. При хронической форме заболевания уровень СОД и ГП был статистически значимо меньше, чем при впервые выявленной форме СД 1 типа. Выявлена обратная корреляционная зависимость между уровнем ферментов АОЗ, с одной стороны, и возрастом, длительностью заболевания и количеством эпизодов с неудовлетворительным уровнем глюкозы в анамнезе – с другой. Уменьшение концентрации СОД и ГП было сопряжено с увеличением содержания гликированного гемоглобина и глюкозы плазмы крови в течение суток у пациентов с хронической формой СД 1 типа. Обнаруженные нарушения свидетельствуют о снижении АОЗ как проявлении ОС при СД 1 типа на стадии с удовлетворительным уровнем глюкозы.Заключение. Содержание антиоксидантных ферментов у детей с СД 1 типа является важным критерием для выявления проявлений ОС при данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is one of the most frequently diagnosed chronic diseases of childhood. Oxidative stress (OS) is considered as one of the possible mechanisms of its development and complications. The aim of the study was to analyze the content of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GP) in children and adolescents with adequately controlled T1D.Material and methods. A total of 58 children were examined, including 34 children with type 1 diabetes (study group) and 24 conditionally healthy children (control group). The content of glycated hemoglobin, blood plasma glucose per day, post-prandial glucose, total protein, creatinine and urea were determined by conventional methods, as well as the level of SOD and GP in the blood serum by ELISA.Results and discussion. A significant decrease in the content of both enzymes was found in type 1 DM patients compared to conditionally healthy children. In patients with the chronic form of the disease, SOD and GP level was significantly lower than in patients with incident T1D. An inverse correlation was revealed between the antioxidant enzymes level on the one hand and age, duration of the disease, and the number of episodes with a poor glucose history on the other hand. The decrease in SOD and GP concentration was associated with an increase in glycated hemoglobin and plasma glucose level over a 24-hour period in patients with chronic type SD 1. The decrease in SOD concentrations was associated with an increase in glycated hemoglobin in patients with T1D chronic type. The discovered abnormalities indicate that decreased antioxidant enzyme level represent a manifestation of OS in patients with adequately controlled type 1 DM.Conclusions. Content of antioxidant enzymes in children with T1D provides an important criterion for the assessment of OS manifestations in this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd><kwd>глутатионпероксидаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>antioxidant defense</kwd><kwd>superoxide dismutase</kwd><kwd>glutathione peroxidase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coolen M., Broadley M., Hendrieckx C., Chatwin H., Clowes M., Heller S., de Galan B.E., Speight J., Pouwer F., Hypo-RESOLVE Consortium. The impact of hypoglycemia on quality of life and related outcomes in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review. 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