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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230407</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANATOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ структурной организации коры мозжечка человека в верхней и нижней полулунных дольках в возрастном аспекте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the structural organization of the human cerebellar cortex in the upper and lower semilunar lobes in the age aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландин Анатолий Александрович, к.м.н.</p><p>414099, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Balandin, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>614990, Perm, Petropavlovskaya st., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandinnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баландин А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баландин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balandin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1158">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1158</self-uri><abstract><p>Мозжечок – это не просто «координационный узел», а филогенетически наиболее древняя многокомпонентная, сложноустроенная система. Цель исследования – провести сравнительный анализ структурной организации коры мозжечка в верхней и нижней полулунных дольках в возрастном аспекте.Материал и методы. Выполнен анализ данных секционного исследования мозжечка 196 мужчин и 180 женщин, которых разделили на две группы. В первой группе была изучена структурная организация коры мозжечка в области верхней полулунной дольки, во второй – в области нижней полулунной дольки. В первую группу включили 179 человек (93 мужчины и 86 женщин) в возрасте от 21 года до 88 лет, умерших в период 2016–2018 гг., во вторую – 197 человек (103 мужчины и 94 женщины) в возрасте от 22 до 88 лет, умерших в период 2019–2022 гг. Аутопсийный материал забирали из верхней и нижней полулунных долек в обоих полушариях мозжечка, фиксировали по стандартной методике и определяли толщину коры.Результаты. Толщина коры в обеих полулунных дольках обоих полушарий мозжечка и у мужчин, и у женщин к старческому возрасту статистически значимо уменьшалась. Так, к старческому возрасту у мужчин кора истончилась на 19,5 и 22,5 % в верхней полулунной дольке правого и левого полушария соответственно, у женщин – на 20,4 и 21,9 % соответственно. В нижней полулунной дольке соответствующее уменьшение толщины коры у мужчин составило 21,5 и 21,9 %, у женщин – 23,7 и 21,9 %. Установлена прямая зависимость между толщиной коры верхней и нижней полулунных долек как в правом (ρ = 0,887, p &lt; 0,01), так и в левом полушарии (ρ = 0,792, p &lt; 0,01).Заключение. Результаты исследования могут стать отправными точками для понимания процессов возрастной нейродегенерации и явиться научной базой для дальнейших морфофункциональных, фундаментальных и клинических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cerebellum is not just a “coordination node” but phylogenetically the most ancient, multicomponent, complex system. The aim of the study was to carry out a comparative analysis of the structural organization of the cerebellar cortex in the upper and lower semilunar lobes in the age aspect.Material and methods. The data of the sectional study of the cerebellum of 196 men and 180 women who were divided into two groups were analyzed. In the first group, the structural organization of the cerebellar cortex in the area of the upper semilunar lobule and in the second group, in the area of the lower semilunar lobule was studied. The first group included 179 persons (93 men and 86 women) aged 21 to 88 years who died between 2016 and 2018; the second group included 197 persons (103 men and 94 women) aged 22 to 88 years who died between 2019 and 2022. Autopsy material was taken from the upper and lower semilunar lobes in both cerebellar hemispheres, was fixed according to the standard technique, and cortical thickness was determined.Results. Cortical thickness in both upper and lower semilunar lobules of both cerebellar hemispheres in both men and women statistically significantly decreased by senile age. Thus, by senile age, males depleted their cortex by 19.5 and 22.5 % in the upper semilunar lobule of the right and left hemisphere, respectively, and females by 20.4 % and 21.9 %, respectively. In the inferior semilunar lobule the corresponding decrease in cortical thickness was 21.5 and 21.9 % in males and 23.7 and 21.9 % in females. A positive correlation between cortical thickness of the upper and lower semilunar lobes, both in the right and in the left hemisphere was established.Conclusions. The results of the study can become starting points for understanding the processes of age-related neurodegeneration and serve as a scientific basis for further morphofunctional, basic and clinical research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кора мозжечка</kwd><kwd>молекулярный слой</kwd><kwd>зернистый слой</kwd><kwd>клетки Пуркинье</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebellar cortex</kwd><kwd>molecular layer</kwd><kwd>granular layer</kwd><kwd>Purkinje cells</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariën P., Borgatti R. Language and the cerebellum. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 2018;154:181–202. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63956-1.00011-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariën P., Borgatti R. Language and the cerebellum. Handb. Clin. 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