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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230313</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые факторы хронического социального стресса у мужчин, занятых экспедиционно-вахтовой формой труда на арктических территориях Тюменского региона (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some factors of chronic social stress in male expeditionary-workers in the Arctic territories of the Tyumen region (pilot study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-8460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимов Александр Михайлович, к.соц.н.</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Akimov, PhD</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimovam@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center of Tomsk National Research Medical Center Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимов А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1114">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1114</self-uri><abstract><p>Экспедиционно-вахтовый метод организации труда предполагает рост его интенсивности в период вахты, более продолжительную рабочую смену, уменьшение межсменного отдыха при отсутствии выходных дней и минимальном социальном и бытовом обеспечении и, соответственно, выраженное воздействие факторов хронического социального стресса. Цель исследования – изучение параметров стресса на работе и в семье среди мужчин 25–54 лет, занятых экспедиционно-вахтовой формой труда на арктических территориях Тюменского региона.Материал и методы. Одномоментное эпидемиологическое исследование проведено на организованной популяции мужчин 25–54 лет, занятых экспедиционно-вахтовой формой труда более пяти лет на одном из промышленных предприятий Тюменского региона (203 человека). Группу сравнения составила организованная популяция мужчин в том же возрастном диапазоне, работающих стационарно в г. Тюмени (239 человек). Определение стресса на работе и стресса в семье проводилось по стандартной анкете ВОЗ МОНИКА-психосоциальная.Результаты и их обсуждение. Среди мужчин, занятых экспедиционно-вахтовой формой труда, наиболее часто за предшествующие 12 месяцев установлено изменение специальности, повышение нагрузки и ответственности на рабочем месте, более негативное отношение к работе, рост числа конфликтов с подчиненными, но и возможности отдыха после рабочего дня при уменьшении «других» изменений на работе; по параметрам стресса в семье у них наиболее часто определено изменение семейного положения, рост числа конфликтов в семье и в то же время возможностей для спокойного домашнего отдыха.Заключение. Полученные результаты пилотного исследования, которые определили значительно большую распространенность некоторых факторов хронического социального стресса после пяти лет работы на арктических территориях Тюменского региона, должны стать научной основой для формирования социально ориентированной профилактической программы по снижению рисков развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди работников нефтегазодобывающего комплекса, занятых экспедиционно-вахтовой формой труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The expeditionary-shift method of organizing labor involves an increase in the intensity of work during the shift, a longer work shift, a decrease in inter-shift rest in the absence of days off and minimal social and domestic provision, and, accordingly, a pronounced impact of chronic social stress factors. Aim of the study was to investigate the parameters of stress at work and in the family among men aged 25–54, employed in expeditionary-shift work in the arctic territories of the Tyumen region.Material and methods. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted on an organized population of men aged 25–54 years, employed in expeditionary-shift work for more than five years at one of the industrial enterprises of the Tyumen region (n = 203). The comparison group consisted of an organized population of men in the same age range working permanently in the city of Tyumen (n = 239). Determination of stress at work and stress in the family was carried out according to the standard WHO questionnaire MONICA-psychosocial.Results and discussion. Among men employed in the expeditionary-shift form of work, most often over the previous 12 months, a change in specialty was established, an increase in the load and responsibility at the workplace, a more negative attitude towards work, an increase in conflicts with subordinates, but also the possibility of rest after a working day with a decrease in ‘other” changes at work; according to the parameters of stress in the family, among them a change in marital status, an increase in conflicts in the family and at the same time opportunities for a relaxing home rest were most often determined.Conclusions. Thus, the results of the pilot study, which determined a significantly higher prevalence of some factors of chronic social stress after five years of work in the arctic territories of the Tyumen region, should become a scientific basis for the formation of a socially oriented preventive program to reduce the risks of developing cardiovascular diseases among workers in the oil and gas production complex employed by the expedition-shift form of work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический социальный стресс</kwd><kwd>стресс на работе</kwd><kwd>стресс в семье</kwd><kwd>экспедиционно-вахтовый метод</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic social stress</kwd><kwd>stress at work</kwd><kwd>stress in the family</kwd><kwd>expeditionary-shift form of work</kwd><kwd>epidemiological study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karasek R.A., Theorell T. 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