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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности родоразрешения беременных с рубцом на матке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Delivery features of pregnant women with a uterine scar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-1062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Николаева Елизавета Игоревна </p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yelizaveta I. Nikolaeva</p><p> 295051, Simferopol, Lenina blvd., 5/7 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yelizavetakaraseva19@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулима</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulima</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сулима Анна Николаевна, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Anna N. Sulima, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>295051, Simferopol, Lenina blvd., 5/7 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsulima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского»; Крымского федерального университета имени В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева Е.И., Сулима А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева Е.И., Сулима А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva E.I., Sulima A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1039">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1039</self-uri><abstract><p>Вагинальные роды после кесарева сечения остаются спорной темой: не хватает достоверных данных, которые могли бы помочь врачам и роженицам определить наилучший вариант родоразрешения при последующей беременности. В обзоре проанализированы и обобщены результаты исследований, посвященных родоразрешению беременных с рубцом на матке, рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки вагинальных родов и повторного кесарева сечения, оценена частота возникновения осложнений при попытке вагинальных родов у женщин с рубцом на матке. Изучена современная медицинская литература, доступная в открытых источниках: русскоязычные научные электронные библиотеки еLibrary и КиберЛенинка, англоязычная текстовая база данных медицинских и биологических публикаций PubMed. Необходимо учитывать данные анамнеза и клинико-инструментальные данные при выборе наилучшей тактики ведения беременности и родов у женщин, имеющих рубец на матке. Попытка вагинальных родов способствует снижению материнской и неонатальной заболеваемости, а большое количество проведенных по данному вопросу исследований должно способствовать снижению количества необоснованных повторных кесаревых сечений. Вагинальные роды после кесарева сечения – это возможность избежать серьезной абдоминальной операции и негативных последствий повторного кесарева сечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vaginal delivery after a Caesarean section remains a controversial topic: there is a lack of reliable data to help doctors and women in labour to determine the best option for delivery during subsequent pregnancy. The review analyzed and summarized the results of the studies devoted to childbirth of pregnant women with scars on the uterus, considered the advantages and disadvantages of vaginal childbirth and repeat Caesarean section, the frequency of complications in the attempt of vaginal childbirth in women with scars on the uterus has been assessed. The modern medical literature available in open sources has been studied: Russian-language scientifc electronic libraries eLibrary and CyberLeninka, Englishlanguage database of medical and biological publications PubMed. It is necessary to consider the data of anamnesis and clinical-instrumental data when choosing the best management tactics of pregnancy and delivery for women with scars on the uterus. Attempting to deliver vaginally helps to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity, and a large number of studies on this issue should help to reduce the number of unwarranted repeat Caesarean sections. Vaginal delivery after a Caesarean section is an opportunity to avoid severe abdominal surgery and negative consequences associated with repeated Caesarean sections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вагинальные роды</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>рубец на матке</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность рубца.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaginal delivery</kwd><kwd>caesarean section</kwd><kwd>uterine scar</kwd><kwd>scar failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тончева К.С., Геращенко Э.Ф., Ляшенко А.С., Ляшенко Е.Н. Рубец на матке как показание к оперативному родоразрешению. Вопросы устойчивого развития общества. 2021;(10):626–630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toncheva K.S., Gerashchenko E.F., Lyashenko A.S., Lyashenko E.N. Scar on the uterus as an indication for operative delivery. 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