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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-1035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преувеличенное восприятие риска асбестообусловленных заболеваний: комментарий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exaggerated risk perception of asbestos-related diseases: commentary</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яргин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jargin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Яргин Сергей Вадимович, к.м.н. </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergei V. Jargin, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sjargin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яргин С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яргин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jargin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1035">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1035</self-uri><abstract><p>Связанный с асбестом риск для здоровья оценивают на основе прошлого опыта, когда содержание асбестовых волокон в воздухе на рабочих местах было выше, чем сегодня. При этом экстраполируют линейную зависимость доза – эффект в область малых доз в соответствии с линейной беспороговой гипотезой. Однако применимость этой гипотезы к малым дозам асбеста не доказана. Волокна часто обнаруживают в легких и плевре посмертно, однако их наличие не доказывает, что заболевание было вызвано асбестом. Можно обоснованно предположить, что целенаправленный поиск мезотелиомы и других связанных с асбестом заболеваний в группах риска привел к росту числа выявленных случаев. По гистологическим и иммунохимическим характеристикам мезотелиомы не всегда отличимы от других опухолей, что способствует гипердиагностике при скрининге в группах риска. Амфиболовый асбест токсичнее, чем хризотил, но имеются противоречия между экспериментальными и эпидемиологическими исследованиями. Достоверные данные можно получить в экспериментах с регистрацией средней продолжительности жизни животных. Очевидно, что отказ от использования асбеста ведет к увеличению ущерба от пожаров, вооруженных конфликтов и дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Запреты на использование асбеста, применяемые в некоторых странах, чрезмерны и должны быть пересмотрены на основе независимых исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Health risks from asbestos have been evaluated on the basis of professional histories from remote past, when exposures at workplaces were greater than today. The linear no-threshold model has been applied, although its relevance has not been demonstrated. Fibers are often found in the lungs and pleura at post mortem examinations. The fnding of fbers does not prove that a disease was caused by asbestos. It can be reasonably assumed that targeted search for mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases in exposed people resulted in increased detection rate. Histological and immunochemical characteristics of malignant mesothelioma partly overlap with other cancers, which may contribute to overdiagnosis in exposed populations. Amphibole asbestos is more toxic than chrysotile but there are discrepancies between experimental and epidemiological data. The promising way to obtain reliable information is lifelong animal experiments. Asbestos bans applied in some countries are excessive and should be reconsidered on the basis of independent research. It can be reasonably assumed that non-use of asbestos-containing brakes, freproofng, and insulation increases the harm from fres, armed conﬂicts and trafc accidents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асбест</kwd><kwd>пылевые болезни</kwd><kwd>рак легких</kwd><kwd>мезотелиома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asbestos</kwd><kwd>dust diseases</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>mesothelioma.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яргин С.В. Антиасбестовая кампания и здравый смысл. Мол. ученый. 2013;9(56):490–495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jargin S.V. Anti-asbestos campaign and common sense. Molodoy uchenyy = Young Scientist. 2013;9(56):490–495. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jargin S.V. 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