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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КУЛЬТИВИРОВАНИЕ И ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫХ СТРОМАЛЬНЫХ КЛЕТОК ИЗ КОСТНОГО МОЗГА ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CULTIVATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MESENCHyMAL STEM CELLS FROM THE BONE MARROW OF THE PATIENTS WITH ORTHOPEDIC PATHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">NAstakhova@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корель</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korel</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akorel@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орищенко</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orishchenko</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">OrishchenkoKE@icg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>Y. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yarex@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g16kud@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irinakirilova71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский НИИ травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна Минздрава России; АО «Инновационный медико-технологический центр (Медицинский Технопарк)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan of Minzdrav of Russia; Innovative Medical Technology Center (Medical TechnoPark)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский НИИ травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ «Институт цитологии и генетики» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ «Институт цитологии и генетики» СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астахова Н.М., Корель А.В., Орищенко К.Е., Ефремов Я.Р., Кудров Г.А., Кирилова И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астахова Н.М., Корель А.В., Орищенко К.Е., Ефремов Я.Р., Кудров Г.А., Кирилова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astakhova N.M., Korel A.V., Orishchenko K.E., Efremov Y.R., Kudrov G.A., Kirilova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены данные по культивированию и характеристике мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (МСК), выделенных из костного мозга пациентов с диспластическим коксартрозом. Во фракции адгезивных МСК из обоих образцов костного мозга выявлено несколько морфологических фенотипов: веретенообразные удлиненные клетки, большие уплощенные клетки и тонкие звездчатые клетки. Иммунофенотипический анализ показал, что по характеру и уровню экспрессии поверхностных антигенов (CD90, CD73, CD105, CD45 и CD34) клетки представляют собой популяции МСК. Использование для культивирования МСК человека новой ростовой среды, не содержащей компонентов животного происхождения, позволяет МСК достигать конфлюэнтности на 16-18 день инкубации, без замедления пролиферативной активности клеток и без потери способности к дифференцировке в хондро- и остеогенные типы тканей. Мультипотентность МСК подтверждена остеогенной и хондрогенной дифференцировкой клеток при их длительном культивировании в соответствующих индукционных средах in vitro . Дифференцировку МСК в остеобласты подтверждали иммуноцитохимическим окрашиванием на щелочную фосфатазу и ализариновым красным. Специфическую дифференцировку МСК по хондрогенному типу выявляли иммуноцитохимическим окрашиванием хрящевых депозитов альциановым синим. Впервые определены такие характеристики МСК человека, как митотический индекс, траектории и средняя скорость движения клеток на культуральном пластике. Митотический индекс активно пролиферирующих МСК составил от 2,7 до 3,4 % от общего количества клеток, двигательная активность (скорость миграции) - 38-42 мкм/ч. Таким образом, аспират костного мозга от пациентов с ортопедической патологией является источником МСК, которые удовлетворяют критериям, определенным Международным обществом клеточной терапии, и могут быть использованы в регенеративной терапии костной и хрящевой тканей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the cultivation and characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) isolated from the bone marrow of patients with dysplastic coxarthrosis. Several morphological phenotypes were found in the fraction of adhesive MSC: spindle-shaped elongated cells, large flattened cells, and thin stellate cells in both samples of bone marrow. Immunophenotypic analysis showed that cells express surface antigens (CD90, CD73, CD105, CD45 and CD34), which are characteristic for typical stem cells. It was shown that the use of a new growth medium containing no components of animal origin for the cultivation of human MSC allowed to achieve confluence of the cell culture on the 16th-8th day of incubation without delaying the proliferative activity of the cells and without loss of ability to differentiate into chondro- and osteogenic types of tissues. Multipotency of MSC was confirmed by osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of cells, during prolonged cultivation of MSCs in induction media in vitro . The differentiation of MSC into osteoblasts was confirmed by immunocytochemical staining for alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red S. Specific differentiation of MSC in chondrogenic type was revealed by staining of cartilage deposits with alcian blue. For the first time, such characteristics of human MSC as: mitotic index, trajectory of cells migration and average speed of migration on culture plastics were determined. The mitotic index of actively proliferating MSC was from 2.7 to 3.4 % of the total cell number. The moving activity (speed of cell migration) was 38-42 μm/h. Thus, bone marrow aspirate from patients with orthopedic pathology is the source of stem cells that meet all the criteria for MSC as determined by the International Society of Cellular Therapy and can be used in regenerative therapy of bone and cartilage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>диспластический коксоартроз</kwd><kwd>митотический индекс</kwd><kwd>скорость миграции</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>регенерация кости и хряща</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Н.В., Бонарцев А.П., Жаркова И.И., Махина Т.К., Мышкина В.Л., Харитонова Е.П., Воинова В.В., Бонарцева Г.А., Шайтан К.В., Белявский А.В. Культивирование мезенхимных стволовых клеток мыши на матриксах из поли-3-оксибутирата // Клеточные технологии в биологии и медицине. 2015. 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